Home > Hjelpemidler > NAViO-pedia > Shakesperian glossary
Shakesperian glossary | |
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A | |
ABATE | to shorten |
to cast down | |
to blunt | |
ABATEMENT | diminution |
ABHOR | protest; disgust |
ABIDE | to sojourn |
to expiate | |
ABLE | to uphold |
ABRIDGEMENT | a short play |
ABROAD | away, apart |
ABROOK | to brook, abide |
ABSEY-BOOK | a primer |
ABSOLUTE | positive, certain |
complete | |
ABUSE | to deceive |
ABUSE | deception |
ABY | to expiate a fault |
ABYSM | abyss |
ACCITE | to cite, summon |
ACCUSE | accusation |
ACHIEVE | to obtain |
ACKNOWN | ‘to be acknown’ is to acknowledge |
ACQUITTANCE | a receipt or discharge |
ACTION-TAKING | litigious |
ACTURE | action |
ADDITION | title, attribute |
ADDRESS | to prepare oneself |
ADDRESSED | prepared |
ADVANCE | to prefer, promote to honour |
ADVERTISEMENT | admonition |
ADVERTISING | attentive |
ADVICE | consideration, discretion |
ADVISE | sometimes neuter, sometimes reflective, to |
consider, reflect | |
ADVISED | considerate |
ADVOCATION | pleading, advocacy |
AFEARED | afraid |
AFFECT | to love |
AFFY | to affiance |
to trust | |
AFRONT | in front |
AGAZED | looking in amazement |
AGLET-BABY | the small figure engraved on a jewel |
AGNISE | to acknowledge, confess |
A-GOOD | a good deal, plenteously |
A-HOLD | a sea-term |
AIERIE | the nest of a bird of prey |
AIM | a guess |
ALDER-LIEFEST | most loved of all |
ALE | alehouse |
ALLOW | to approve |
ALLOWANCE | approval |
AMES-ACE | two aces, the lowest throw of the dice |
AMORT | dead, dejected |
AN | if |
ANCHOR | an anchorite, hermit |
ANCIENT | an ensign-bearer |
ANGEL | a coin, so called because it bore the image of |
an angel | |
ANIGHT | by night |
ANSWER | retaliation |
ANTHROPOPHAGINIAN | a cannibal |
ANTICK | the fool in the old plays |
ANTRE | a cave |
APPARENT | heir-apparent |
APPEAL | accusation |
APPEAL | to accuse |
APPEARED | made apparent |
APPLE-JOHN | a kind of apple |
APPOINTMENT | preparation |
APPREHENSION | opinion |
APPREHENSIVE | apt to apprehend or understand |
APPROBATION | probation |
APPROOF | approbation, proof |
APPROVE | to prove |
to justify, make good | |
APPROVER | one who proves or tries |
ARCH | chief |
ARGAL | a ridiculous word intended for the Latin ergo |
ARGENTINE | silver |
ARGIER | Algiers |
ARGOSY | originally a vessel of Ragusa or Ragosa, a |
ragosine; hence any ship of burden | |
ARGUMENT | subject |
ARMIGERO | a mistake for Armiger, the Latin for Esquire |
AROINT | found only in the imperative mood, get thee |
gone | |
A-ROW | in a row |
ARTICULATE | to enter into articles of agreement |
to exhibit in articles | |
ASK | to require |
ASPECT | regard, looks |
ASPERSION | sprinkling; hence blessing, because before the |
reformation benediction was generally accompanied | |
by the sprinkling of holy water | |
ASSAY | attempt |
ASSAY | to attempt, test, make proof of |
ASSINEGO | an ass |
ASSUBJUGATE | to subjugate |
ASSURANCE | deed of assurance |
ASSURED | betrothed |
ATOMY | an atom |
used in contempt of a small person | |
ATONE | to put people at one, to reconcile |
to agree | |
ATTACH | to seize, lay hold on |
ATTASKED | taken to task, reprehended |
ATTEND | to listen to |
ATTENT | attentive |
ATTORNEY | an agent |
ATTORNEY | to employ as an agent |
To perform by an agent | |
AUDACIOUS | spirited, daring, but without any note of blame |
attached to it | |
AUGUR | augury |
AUTHENTIC | clothed with authority |
AVAUNT | int. be gone, a word of abhorrence |
AVE | the Latin for hail; hence acclamation |
AVE-MARY | the angelic salutation addressed to the Blessed |
Virgin Mary | |
AVERRING | confirming |
AVOID | get rid of |
AWFUL | worshipful |
AWKWARD | contrary |
B | |
BACCARE | keep back |
BACKWARD | the hinder part; hence, when applied to time, |
the past | |
BAFFLE | embarrass |
BALKED | heaped, as on a ridge |
BALLOW | a cudgel |
BALM | the oil of consecration |
BAN | to curse |
BANK | to sail by the banks |
BARM | yeast |
BARN | a child |
BARNACLE | a shellfish, supposed to produce the sea-bird |
of the same name | |
BASE | a game, sometimes called Prisoners’ base |
BASES | an embroidered mantle worn by knights on |
horseback, and reaching from the middle to | |
below the knees | |
BASILISK | a kind of ordnance |
BASTA | enough |
BASTARD | raisin wine |
BATE | to flutter, as a hawk |
BATE | to except |
to abate | |
BAT-FOWLING | catching birds with a clap-net by night |
BATLET | a small bat, used for beating clothes |
BATTLE | army |
BAVIN | used as an a piece of waste wood, applied |
contemptuously to anything worthless | |
BAWCOCK | a fine fellow |
BAWD | procurer |
BAY | the space between the main timbers of the roof |
BEADSMAN | one who bids bedes, that is, prays prayers |
for another | |
BEARING-CLOTH | a rich cloth in which children were wrapt at |
their christening | |
BEAT | to flutter as a falcon, to meditate, consider |
earnestly | |
BEAVER | the lower part of a helmet |
BEETLE | a mallet |
BEING | dwelling |
BEING | since, inasmuch as |
BE-METE | to measure |
BE-MOILED | daubed with dirt |
BENDING | stooping under a weight |
BENVENUTO | (Italian), welcome |
BERGOMASK | a rustic dance |
BESHREW | evil befal |
BESTRAUGHT | distraught, distracted |
BETEEM | to pour out |
BETID | happened |
BEZONIAN | a beggarly fellow |
BIDING | abiding-place |
BIGGEN | a night-cap |
BILBERRY | the whortleberry |
BILBO | a sword, from Bilboa, a town in Spain where |
they were made | |
BILBOES | fetters or stocks |
BILL | a bill-hook, a weapon |
BIN | been, are |
BIRD-BOLT | a bolt to be shot from a crossbow at birds |
BIRDING | part. hawking at partridges |
BISSON | blind |
BLANK | the white mark in the middle of a target; |
hence, metaphorically, that which is aimed at | |
BLENCH | to start aside, flinch |
BLENT | blended |
BLOOD-BOLTERED | smeared with blood |
BLOW | to inflate |
BOARD | to make advances to; accost |
BOB | a blow, metaph. a sarcasm |
BOB | to strike, metaph. to ridicule, or to obtain |
by raillery | |
BODGE | to botch, bungle |
BODIKIN | a corrupt word used as an oath. ‘Od’s Bodikin,’ |
God’s little Body | |
BOITIER VERT | green box |
BOLD | to embolden |
BOLLEN | swollen |
BOLTED | sifted, refined |
BOLTER | a sieve |
BOLTING-HUTCH | a hutch in which meal was sifted |
BOMBARD | a barrel, a drunkard |
BOMBAST | padding |
BONA-ROBA | a harlot |
BOND | that to which one is bound |
BOOK | a paper of conditions |
BOOT | help, use |
BOOT | to help, to avail |
BOOTLESS | without boot or advantage, useless |
BOOTS | bots, a kind of worm |
BORE | calibre of a gun; hence, metaph. size, weight, |
importance | |
BOSKY | covered with underwood |
BOSOM | wish, heart’s desire |
BOTS | worms which infest horses |
BOURN | a boundary |
a brook | |
BRACE | armour for the arm, state of defence |
BRACH | a hound bitch |
BRAID | deceitful |
BRAVE | handsome, well-dressed |
BRAVE | boast |
BRAVERY | finery |
boastfulness | |
BRAWL | a kind of dance |
BREAST | voice |
BREATHE | to exercise |
BREATHING | exercising |
BREECHING | liable to be whipt |
BREED-BATE | a breeder of debate, a fomenter of quarrels |
BREESE | the gadfly |
BRIBE-BUCK | a buck given away in presents |
BRING | to attend one on a journey |
BROCK | a badger, a term of contempt |
BROKE | to act as a procurer |
BROKEN | having lost some teeth by age |
BROKEN MUSIC | the music of stringed instruments |
BROKER | an agent |
BROTHERHOOD | trading company |
BROWNIST | a sectary, a follower of Brown, the founder |
of the Independents | |
BRUIT | noise, report, rumour |
BRUIT | to noise abroad |
BRUSH | rude assault |
BUCK | suds or lye for washing clothes in |
BUCK-BASKET | the basket in which clothes are carried to the |
wash | |
BUCKING | washing |
BUCK-WASHING | washing in lye |
BUG | a bugbear, a spectre |
BULLY-ROOK | a bragging cheater |
BURGONET | a kind of helmet |
BURST | to break |
BUSKY | bushy |
BUTT-SHAFT | a light arrow for shooting at a target |
BUXOM | obedient |
BY’RLAKIN | by our little Lady: an oath |
C | |
CADDIS | worsted galloon, so called because it resembles |
the caddis-worm | |
CADE | a cask or barrel |
CAGE | a prison |
CAIN-COLOURED | red (applied to hair) |
CAITIFF | a captive, a slave; hence, a witch |
CALCULATE | prophesy |
CALIVER | a hand-gun |
CALLET | a trull |
CALLING | appellation |
CALM | qualm |
CAN | to know, be skillful in |
CANAKIN | a little can |
CANARY | a wine brought from the Canary Islands |
CANDLE-WASTERS | persons who sit up all night to drink |
CANKER | a caterpillar |
the dog-rose | |
CANSTICK | a candlestick |
CANTLE | a slice, corner |
CANTON | a canto |
CANVAS | to sift: hence, metaphorically, to prove |
CAPABLE | subject to |
Intelligent | |
capable of inheriting | |
ample, capacious | |
CAPITULATE | make a combined force |
CAPOCCHIA | a simpleton |
CAPRICIO | caprice |
CAPRICIOUS | lascivious |
CAPTIOUS | capacious |
CARACK | a large ship of burden |
CARBONADO | meat scotched for broiling |
CARBONADO | to scotch for broiling |
CARD | the taper on which the points of the compass |
are marked under the mariner’s needle | |
CAREIRE | the curvetting of a horse |
CARKANET | a necklace |
CARL | a churl |
CARLOT | a churl |
CASTILIAN | a native of Castile; used as a cant term |
CASTILIANO VULGO | a cant term, meaning, apparently, to use discreet |
language | |
CATAIAN | a native of Cathay, a cant word |
CATLING | cat-gut |
CAUTEL | deceit |
CAUTELOUS | insidious |
CAVALERO | a cavalier, gentleman |
CAVIARE | the roe of sturgeon pickled; metaph. a delicacy |
not appreciated by the vulgar | |
CEASE | decease |
CEASE | put off, made to cease |
CENSURE | judgment |
CENSURE | to judge, criticise |
CENTURY | a hundred of anything, whether men, prayers, or |
anything else | |
CEREMONY | a ceremonial vestment, religious rite, or |
anything ceremonial | |
CERTES | certainly |
CESS | rate, reckoning |
CHACE | a term at tennis |
CHAMBER | a species of great gun |
CHAMBERER | an effeminate man |
CHANSON | a song |
CHARACT | affected quality |
CHARACTER | a letter, handwriting |
CHARACTER | to carve or engrave |
CHARACTERY | handwriting |
That which is written | |
CHARE | a turn of work |
CHARGE-HOUSE | a free-school |
CHARLES’ WAIN | the constellation called also Ursa Major, or |
the Great Bear | |
CHARNECO | a species of sweet wine |
CHAUDRON | entrails |
CHEATER | for escheator, an officer who collected the |
fines to be paid into the Exchequer | |
A decoy | |
CHEQUE | a technical term in falconry; when a falcon |
flies at a bird which is not her proper game she | |
is said to cheque at it | |
CHEQUES | perhaps intended for ethics |
CHEER | fortune, countenance |
CHERRY-PIT | a game played with cherrystones |
CHEVERIL | kid leather |
CHEWIT | cough |
CHILDING | pregnant |
CH’ILL | vulgar for ‘I will.’ |
CHIRURGEONLY | in a manner becoming a surgeon |
CHOPIN | a high shoe or clog |
CHRISTENDOM | the state of being a Christian |
CHRISTOM | clothed with a chrisom, the white garment |
which used to be put on newly-baptized children | |
CHUCK | chicken, a term of endearment |
CHUFF | a coarse blunt clown |
CINQUE PACE | a kind of dance |
CIPHER | to decipher |
CIRCUMSTANCE | an argument |
CITAL | recital |
CITE | to incite |
CITTERN | a guitar |
CLACK-DISH | a beggar’s dish |
CLAP I’ THE CLOUT | to shoot an arrow into the bull’s eye of the target |
CLAW | to flatter |
CLEPE | to call |
CLIFF | clef, the key in music |
CLING | to starve |
CLINQUANT | glittering |
CLIP | to embrace, enclose |
CLOUT | the mark in the middle of a target |
COAST | to advance |
COBLOAF | a big loaf |
COCK | a cockboat |
COCK | a euphemism for God |
COCK-AND-PIE | an oath |
COCKLE | tares or darnel |
COCKNEY | a cook |
COCK-SHUT-TIME | the twilight, when cocks and hens go to roost |
COG | to cheat, dissemble |
COGNIZANCE | badge, token |
COIGN | projecting corner stone |
COIL | tumult, turmoil |
COLLECTION | drawing a conclusion |
COLLIED | blackened. Othello; |
COLOUR | pretence |
COLOURABLE | specious |
COLT | to defraud, befool |
CO-MART | a joint bargain |
COMBINATE | betrothed |
COMBINE | to bind |
COMMODITY | interest, profit |
COMMONTY | used ludicrously for comedy |
COMPACT | compacted, composed |
COMPARATIVE | drawing comparisons |
COMPARATIVE | rival |
COMPARE | comparison |
COMPASSIONATE | moving comparison |
COMPETITOR | one who seeks the same thing, an associate in |
any object | |
COMPLEMENT | accomplishment |
COMPLEXION | passion |
COMPOSE | to agree |
COMPOSTION | composition |
COMPTIBLE | tractable |
CON | to learn by heart |
to acknowledge | |
CONCEIT | conception, opinion, fancy |
CONCUPY | concubine |
CONDITION | temper, quality |
CONDOLEMENT | grief |
CONDUCT | escort |
CONFECT | to make up into sweetmeats |
CONFOUND | to consume, destroy |
coriolanus; | |
CONJECT | conjecture |
CONSIGN | to sign a common bond, to confederate |
CONSORT | company |
CONSORT | to accompany |
CONSTANCY | consistency |
CONSTANT | settled, determined |
CONSTANTLY | firmly |
CONSTER | to construe |
CONTEMPTIBLE | contemptuous |
CONTINENT | that which contains anything |
that which is contained | |
CONTINUATE | uninterrupted |
CONTRACTION | the marriage contract |
CONTRARY | to oppose |
CONTRIVE | to conspire |
to wear away | |
CONTROL | to confute |
CONVENT | to convene, summon |
to be convenient | |
CONVERT | to change |
CONVERTITE | a convert |
CONVEY | to manage |
to filch | |
CONVEYANCE | theft, fraud |
CONVICT | convicted |
CONVICTED | overpowered, vanquished |
A doubtful word | |
CONVINCE | to conquer, subdue |
CONVIVE | to feast together |
CONVOY | escort |
CONY-CATCH | to cheat |
CONY-CATCHING | poaching, pilfering |
COOLING CARD | used metaphorically for an insurmountable obstacle |
COPATAIN HAT | a high-crowned hat |
COPE | to reward, to give in return |
COPY | theme |
CORAGIO | courage! |
CORAM | an ignorant mistake for Quorum |
CORANTO | lively dance |
CORINTH | a cant term for a brothel |
CORINTHIAN | a wencher |
CORKY | dry like cork |
CORNUTO | a cuckold |
COROLLARY | a surplus |
CORPORAL | corporeal, bodily |
CORPORAL | |
OF THE FIELD | an aide-de-camp |
CORRIVAL | rival |
COSTARD | the head |
COSTER-MONGER | peddling, mercenary |
COTE | a cottage |
COTE | to quote, instance |
COTE | to come alongside, overtake |
COT-QUEAN | an effeminate man, molly-coddle |
COUCHINGS | crouchings |
COUNT CONFECT | a nobleman composed of affectation |
COUNTENANCE | fair shew |
COUNTERFEIT | portrait |
a piece of base coin | |
COUNTERPOINT | a counterpane |
COUNTERVAIL | to counterpoise, outweigh |
COUNTRY | belonging to one’s country |
COUNTY | count, earl |
COUPLEMENT | union |
COURT HOLY-WATER | flattery |
COVENT | a convent |
COVER | to lay the table for dinner |
COWISH | cowardly |
COWL-STAFF | the staff on which a vessel is supported |
between two men | |
COX MY PASSION | an oath, a euphemism for ‘God’s Passion.’ |
COY | to stroke, fondle |
to condescend with difficulty | |
COYSTRIL | a kestrel, a cowardly kind of hawk |
COZEN | to cheat |
COZENAGE | cheating |
COZENER | a cheater |
COZIER | a tailor |
CRACK | to boast |
CRACK | a loud noise, clap |
a forward boy | |
CRACKER | boaster |
CRACK-HEMP | a gallows-bird |
CRANK | a winding passage |
CRANKING | winding |
CRANTS | garlands. A doubtful word |
CRARE | a ship of burden |
CRAVEN | a dunghill cock |
CREATE | formed, compounded |
CREDENT | creditable |
credible | |
credulous | |
CREDIT | report |
CRESCIVE | increasing |
CRESTLESS | not entitled to bear arms, lowborn |
CRISP | curled, winding |
CROSS | a piece of money, so called because the coin |
was formerly stamped with a cross | |
CROW-KEEPER | one who scares crows |
CROWNER | a coroner |
CROWNET | a coronet |
CRY | the yelping of hounds |
A pack of hounds | |
a company, use contemptuously | |
CRY AIM | to encourage |
CUE | the last words of an actor’s speech, which |
is the signal for the next actor to begin | |
CUISSES | pieces of armour to cover the thighs |
CULLION | a base fellow |
CUNNING | skill |
CUNNING | skilful |
CURB | to bend, truckle |
CURRENTS | occurrences |
CURST | |
CURSTNESS | shrewishness |
CURTAIL | a cur |
CURTAL | a docked horse |
CURTAL-AXE | a cutlass |
CUSTALORUM | a ludicrous mistake for Custos Rotulorum |
CUSTARD-COFFIN | the crust of a custard-pudding |
CUSTOMER | a common woman |
CUT | a cheat |
‘To draw cuts’ is to draw lots | |
CYPRESS | a kind of crape |
D | |
DAFF | to befool |
To put off; this seems to be a corruption of ‘doff.’ | |
DAMN | to condemn |
DANGER | reach, control, power |
DANSKER | a Dane |
DARE | to challenge |
DARKLING | in the dark |
DARRAIGN | to set in array |
DAUB | to disguise |
DAUBERY | imposition |
DAY-WOMAN | a dairy-maid |
DEAR | dire |
that which has to do with the affections | |
piteous | |
important | |
DEARN | lonely |
DEBOSHED | debauched, drunken |
DECK | to bedew. This is probably a form of the verb |
‘to dag,’ now a provincial word | |
DECK | a pack of cards |
DECLINE | to enumerate, as in going through the cases of |
a noun | |
DECLINED | fallen |
DEEM | doom, judgment |
DEFEAT | to undo, destroy |
DEFEAT | destruction |
DEFEATURE | disfigurement |
DEFENCE | art of fencing |
DEFEND | to forbid |
DEFENSIBLE | having the power to defend |
DEFTLY | dexterously |
DEFY | renounce |
DEGREES | a step |
DELAY | to let slip by delaying |
DEMERIT | merit, desert |
DEMURELY | solemnly |
DENAY | denial |
DENIER | the 12th part of a French sol coin |
DENOTEMENT | marking |
note or manifestation | |
DENY | to refuse |
DEPART | departure |
DEPART | to part |
DEPARTING | parting, separation |
DEPEND | to be in service |
DERIVED | born, descended |
DEROGATE | degraded |
DESCANT | a variation upon a melody, hence, |
metaphorically, a comment on a given theme | |
DESIGN | to draw up articles |
DESPATCH | to deprive, bereave |
DESPERATE | determined, bold |
DETECT | to charge, blame |
DETERMINE | to conclude |
DICH | optative mood, perhaps contracted for ‘do it.’ |
DIET | food regulated by the rules of medicine |
DIET | to have one’s food regulated by the rules of |
medicine | |
DIFFUSED | confused |
DIGRESSING | transgressing, going out of the right way |
DIGRESSION | transgression |
DIG-YOU-GOOD-DEN | give you good evening |
DILDO | the chorus or burden of a song |
DINT | stroke |
DIRECTION | judgment, skill |
DISABLE | to disparage |
DISAPPOINTED | unprepared |
DISCASE | to undress |
DISCONTENT | a malcontent |
DISCOURSE | power of reasoning |
DISDAINED | disdainful |
DISLIMN | to disfigure, transform |
DISME | a tenth or tithe |
DISPARK | to destroy a park |
DISPONGE | to squeeze out as from a sponge |
DISPOSE | disposal |
DISPOSE | to conspire |
DISPOSITION | maintenance |
DISPUTABLE | disputatious |
DISPUTE | to argue, examine |
DISSEMBLY | used ridiculously for assembly |
DISTASTE | to corrupt |
DISTEMPERED | discontented |
DISTRACTION | a detached troop or company of soldiers |
DISTRAUGHT | distracted, mad |
DIVERTED | turned from the natural course |
DIVISION | a phrase or passage in a melody |
DIVULGED | published, spoken of |
DOFF | to do off, strip |
To put off with an excuse | |
DOLT | a small Dutch coin |
DOLE | portion dealt |
grief, lamentation | |
DON | to do on, put on |
DONE | ‘done to death,’ put to death |
DOTANT | one who dotes, a dotard |
DOUT | to do out, quench |
DOWLAS | a kind of coarse sacking |
DOWLE | the swirl of a feather |
DOWN-GYVED | hanging down like gyves or fetters |
DRAB | a harlot |
DRABBING | whoring |
DRAUGHT | a privy |
DRAWN | having his sword drawn |
DRAWN | drunk, having taken a good draught |
DRIBBLING | weak |
DRIVE | to rush impetuously |
DROLLERY | a puppet-show |
DRUMBLE | to dawdle |
DRY | thirsty |
DUC-DAME | perhaps the Latin duc-ad-me, bring him to me |
DUDGEON | a dagger |
DULL | soothing |
DULLARD | a dull person |
DUMP | complaint |
DUP | to do up, Lift up |
E | |
EAGER | sour |
harsh | |
biting | |
EANLING | a yeanling, a lamb |
EAR | to plough |
ECHE | to eke out |
EFT | ready, convenient |
EISEL | vinegar |
ELD | old age |
EMBOSSED | swollen into protuberances |
covered with foam | |
EMBOWELLED | disembowelled, emptied |
EMBRASURE | embrace |
EMINENCE | exalted station |
EMPERY | empire |
EMULATION | jealousy, mutiny |
EMULOUS | jealous |
ENCAVE | to place oneself in a cave |
END | ‘Still an end,’ continually for ever |
ENFEOFF | to place in possession in fee simple |
ENGINE | a machine of war |
ENGLUT | to swallow speedily |
ENGROSS | to make gross or fat |
ENGROSSMENT | immoderate acquisition |
ENKINDLE | to make keen |
ENMEW | to shut up, as a hawk is shut up in a mew |
ENSCONCE | to cover as with a fort |
ENSEAMED | fat, rank |
ENSHIELD | hidden |
ENTERTAIN | encounter |
experience | |
ENTERTAINMENT | treatment |
A disposition to entertain a proposal | |
service | |
ENTREATMENTS | interviews |
EPHESIAN | a toper, a cant term |
EQUIPAGE | attendance |
EREWHILE | a short time since |
ESCOT | to pay a man’s reckoning, to maintain |
ESPERANCE | hope, used as a war-cry |
ESPIAL | a scout or spy |
ESTIMATION | conjecture |
ESTRIDGE | ostridge |
ETERNE | eternal |
EVEN | coequal |
EVEN | to equal |
EXAMINE | to question |
EXCREMENT | that which grows outwardly from the body |
and has no sensation like the hair or nails | |
any outward show | |
EXECUTOR | an executioner |
EXEMPT | excluded |
EXERCISE | a religious service |
EXHALE | to hale or draw out |
to draw the sword | |
EXHIBITION | allowance, pension |
EXIGENT | death, ending |
EXION | ridiculously used for ‘action.’ |
EXPECT | expectation |
EXPEDIENCE | expedition, undertaking |
Haste | |
EXPEDIENT | expeditious, swift |
EXPIATE | completed |
EXPOSTULATE | to expound, discuss |
EXPOSTURE | exposure |
EXPRESS | to reveal |
EXPULSE | to expel |
EXSUFFICATE | that which has been hissed off, contemptible |
EXTEND | to seize |
EXTENT | a seizure |
EXTERN | outward |
EXTIRP | to extirpate |
EXTRACTING | distracting |
EXTRAUGHT | part. extracted, descended |
EXTRAVAGANT | foreign, wandering |
EXTREMES | extravagance of conduct |
extremities | |
EYAS | a nestling hawk |
EYAS-MUSKET | a nestling of the musket or merlin, the smallest |
species of British hawk | |
EYE | a glance, oeillad |
EYE | a shade of colour, as in shot silk |
EYNE | eyes |
F | |
FACINOROUS | wicked |
FACT | guilt |
FACTIOUS | instant, importunate |
FACULTY | essential virtue or power |
FADGE | to suit |
FADING | a kind of ending to a song |
FAIN | glad |
FAIN | gladly |
FAIR | beauty |
FAITOR | a traitor |
FAll | to let fall |
FALLOW | fawn-coloured |
FALSE | falsehood |
FALSING | deceptive |
FAMILIAR | a familiar spirit |
FANCY | |
FANCY-FREE | untouched by love |
FANG | to seize in the teeth |
FANTASTIC | a fantastical person |
FAP | drunk |
FAR | farther |
FARCED | stuffed |
FARDEL | a burden |
FARTUOUS | used ridiculously for ‘ virtuous.’ |
FAST | assuredly, unalterably |
FAT | dull |
FAVOUR | countenance |
complexion | |
quality | |
FEAR | the object of fear |
FEAR | to affright |
FEARFUL | subject to fear, timorous |
FEAT | dexterous |
FEAT | to make fine |
FEATER | comp. degree. more neatly |
FEATLY | nimbly, daintily |
FEATURE | beauty |
FEDERARY | confederate |
FEEDER | agent, servant |
FEE-GRIEF | a grief held, as it were, in fee-simple, or the |
peculiar property of him who possesses it | |
FEERE | a companion, husband |
FEHEMENTLY | used ridiculously for ‘vehemently.’ |
FELL | the hide |
FENCE | art or skill in defence |
FEODARY | one who holds an estate by suit or service to |
a superior lord; hence one who acts under the | |
direction of another | |
FESTER | to rankle, grow virulent |
FESTINATELY | quickly |
FET | fetched |
FICO | a fig |
FIELDED | in the field of battle |
FIG | to insult |
FIGHTS | clothes hung round a ship to conceal the men |
from the enemy | |
FILE | a list or catalogue |
FILE | to defile |
to smooth or polish | |
to make even | |
FILL-HORSE | shaft-horse |
FILLS | the shafts |
FILTH | a whore |
FINE | end |
FINE | to make fine or specious |
FINELESS | endless |
FIRAGO | ridiculously used for ‘Virago.’ |
FIRE-DRAKE | Will o’ the Wisp |
FIRE-NEW | with the glitter of novelty on, like newly- |
forged metal | |
FIRK | to chastise |
FIT | a canto or division of a song |
a trick or habit | |
FITCHEW | a polecat |
FIVES | a disease incident to horses |
FLAP-DRAGON | raisins in burning brandy |
FLAP-JACK | a pan-cake |
FLAT | certain |
FLATNESS | lowness, depth |
FLAW | a gust of wind |
sudden emotion, or the cause of it | |
FLAW | to make a flaw in, to break |
FLECKED | spotted, streaked |
FLEET | to float |
to pass away | |
to pass the time | |
FLEETING | inconstant |
FLESHMENT | the act of fleshing the sword, hence the |
first feat of arms | |
FLEWED | furnished with hanging lips, as hounds are |
FLIGHT | a particular mode of practising archery |
FLIRT-GILL | a light woman |
FLOTE | wave, sea |
FLOURISH | an ornament |
FLOURISH | to ornament, disguise with ornament |
FLUSH | fresh, full of vigour |
FOIL | defeat, disadvantage |
FOIN | to fence, fight |
FOISON | plenty |
FOND | foolish, foolishly affectionate |
FOOT-CLOTH | a saddle-cloth hanging down to the ground |
FOR | for that, because |
FORBID | accursed, outlawed |
FORBODE | forbidden |
FORCE | to stuff, for ‘farce.’ |
FORCED | falsely attributed |
FORDO | to kill, destroy |
to weary | |
FOREIGN | obliged to live abroad |
FOREPAST | former |
FORESLOW | to delay |
FORFEND | to forbid |
FORGETIVE | inventive |
FORKED | horned |
FORMAL | regular, retaining its proper and essential |
characteristic | |
FORSPEAK | to speak against |
FORSPENT | exhausted, weary |
FORTHRIGHT | a straight path; forthrights and meanders, |
straight paths and crooked ones | |
FORWEARY | to weary, exhaust |
FOSSET-SELLER | one who sells the pipes inserted into a vessel |
to give vent to the liquor, and stopped by a | |
spigot | |
FOX | a sword; a cant word |
FOX-SHIP | the cunning of the fox |
FRAMPOLD | peevish, unquiet |
FRANK | the feeding place of swine |
FRANKED | confined |
FRANKLIN | a freeholder, a small squire |
FRAUGHT | freighted |
FRAUGHTAGE | freight |
FRAUGHTING | to fraught. loading or constituting the |
cargo of a ship | |
FRESH | a spring of fresh water |
FRET | the stop of a guitar |
FRET | to wear away |
to variegate | |
FRIEND | to befriend |
FRIPPERY | an old-clothes shop |
FROM | prep. contrary to |
FRONT | to affront, oppose |
FRONTIER | opposition |
FRONTLET | that which is worn on the forehead |
FRUSH | to break or bruise |
FRUSTRATE | frustrated |
FUB OFF | to put off |
FULFILL | to fill full |
FULL | complete |
FULLAM | a loaded die |
FULSOME | lustful |
FURNISHED | equipped |
FURNITOR | furnitory, an herb |
G | |
GABERDINE | a loose outer coat, or smock frock |
GAD | a pointed instrument, a goad |
upon the gad, with impetuous haste, upon the spur | |
of the moment | |
GAIN-GIVING | misgiving |
GAIT | going, steps |
GALLIARD | a kind of dance |
GALLIASSE | a kind of ship |
GALLIMAUFRY | a ridiculous medley |
GALLOW | to scare |
GALLOWGLASS | the irregular infantry of Ireland, and the |
highlands of Scotland | |
GAMESTER | a frolicsome person |
a loose woman | |
GARBOIL | disorder, uproar |
GARISH | gaudy, staring |
GARNER | to lay by, as corn in a barn |
GAST | frightened |
GAUDY | festive |
GAZE | an object of wonder |
GEAR | matter of business of any kind |
GECK | a fool |
GENERAL | the generality, common people |
GENERATIONS | children |
GENEROSITY | noble birth |
GENEROUS | noble |
GENTILITY | good manners |
GENTLE | gentlefolk |
GENTLE | noble |
GENTLE | to ennoble |
GENTRY | complaisance, conduct becoming gentlefolk |
GERMAN | akin |
appropriate | |
GERMEN | seed, embryo |
GEST | period |
GIB | a he-cat |
GIFTS | talents, endowment |
GIGLOT | a wanton girl |
GILDER | a coin of the value of 1s. 6d. or 2s |
GILT | money |
state of wealth | |
GIMMAL | double |
GIMMOR | contrivance |
GING | gang |
GIRD | to gibe |
GIRD | a sarcasm or gibe |
GLEEK | to scoff |
GLEEK | a scoff |
GLOSE | to comment; hence, to be garrulous |
GLUT | to swallow |
GNARL | to snarl |
GOOD-DEED | indeed |
GOOD-DEN | good-evening, contracted from ‘Good-even.’ |
GOOD-YEAR | |
or GOOD-JER | a corruption of the French goujere; the |
venereal disease | |
GORBELLIED | corpulent |
GOURD | a species of game of chance |
GOUT | a drop |
GOVERNMENT | discretion |
GRACIOUS | abounding in grace Divine |
GRAINED | engrained |
GRAMERCY | int. grand mercy, much thanks |
GRANGE | the farmstead attached to a monastery, a |
solitary farm-house | |
GRATILLITY | used ridiculously for ‘gratuity.’ |
GRATULATE | to congratulate |
GRAVE | to bury |
GREASILY | grossly |
GREEK | a bawd |
GREEN | immature, fresh, unused |
GREENLY | foolishly |
GREET | to weep |
GRIZE | a step |
GROSSLY | palpably |
GROUNDLING | one who sits in the pit of a theatre |
GROWING | accruing |
GUARD | decoration |
GUARD | to decorate |
GUARDAGE | guardianship |
GUINEA-HEN | the pintado, a cant term |
GULES | red, a term in heraldry |
GULF | the throat |
GUN-STONE | a cannon ball |
GUST | taste, relish |
GYVE | to fetter |
H | |
HACK | to become common |
HAGGARD | a wild or unreclaimed hawk |
HAG-SEED | seed or offspring of a hag |
HAIR | course, order, grain |
HALIDOM | holiness, sanctification, Christian fellowship; |
used as an oath, and analogous to ‘By my faith.’ | |
HALL | an open space to dance in |
HALLOWMAS | All Hallows’ Day |
HAP | chance, fortune |
HAPPILY | accidentally |
HANDSAW | perhaps a corruption of Heronshaw; a hern |
HARDIMENT | defiance, brave deeds |
HARLOCK | charlock, wild mustard |
HARRY | to annoy, harass |
HAUGHT | haughty |
HAUNT | company |
HAVING | property, fortune |
HAVIOUR | behavior |
HAY | a term in fencing |
HEADY | violent, headlong |
HEAT | of ‘to heat,’ heated |
HEBENON | henbane |
HEFT | a heaving |
HEFT | furnished with a handle: hence, |
metaphorically, finished off, delicately formed | |
HELM | to steer, manage |
HENCE | henceforward |
HENCHMAN | a page or attendant |
HENT | to seize, take |
HERMIT | a beadsman, one bound to pray for another |
HEST | command |
HIGH | used in composition with adjectives to heighten |
or emphasize their signification, as, high- | |
fantastical | |
HIGHT | called |
HILD | held |
HILDING | a paltry fellow |
HINT | suggestion |
HIREN | a prostitute. with a pun on the word ‘iron.’ |
HIT | to agree |
HOISE | to hoist, heave up on high |
HOIST | hoisted |
HOLP | to help; helped |
HOME | to the utmost |
HONEST | chaste |
HONESTY | chastity |
HONEY-STALKS | the red clover |
HOODMAN-BLIND | the game now called blindman’s-buff |
HORN-MAD | probably, ‘harn-mad,’ that is, brain-mad |
HOROLOGE | a clock |
HOT-HOUSE | a brothel |
HOX | to hamstring |
HUGGER-MUGGER | secresy |
HULL | to drift on the sea like a wrecked ship |
HUMOROUS | fitful, or, perhaps, hurried |
HUNT-COUNTER | to follow the scent the wrong way |
HUNTS-UP | a holla used in hunting when the game was on |
foot | |
HURLY | noise, confusion |
HURTLE | to clash |
HURTLING | noise, confusion |
HUSBANDRY | frugality |
Management | |
HUSWIFE | a jilt |
I | |
ICE-BROOK | an icy-cold brook |
I’FECKS | int. in faith, a euphemism |
IGNOMY | ignominy |
IMAGE | representation |
IMBARE | to bare, lay open |
IMMEDIACY | close connexion |
IMMOMENT | unimportant |
IMP | to graft. to splice a falcon’s broken feathers |
IMP | a scion, a child |
IMPAWN | to stake, compromise |
IMPEACH | to bring into question |
IMPEACH | impeachment |
IMPEACHMENT | cause of censure, hindrance |
IMPERCEIVERANT | duff of perception |
IMPETICOS | to pocket |
IMPORTANCE | importunity |
IMPORTANT | importunate |
IMPORTING | significant |
IMPOSE | imposition, meaning command or task imposed |
upon any one | |
IMPOSITIONS | command |
IMPRESE | a device with a motto |
IMPRESS | to compel to serve |
INCAPABLE | unconscious |
INCARNARDINE | to dye red |
INCENSED | incited, egged on |
INCH-MEAL | by inch-meal, by portions of inches |
INCLINING | compliant |
INCLINING | inclination |
INCLIP | to embrace |
INCLUDE | conclude |
INCONY | fine, delicate |
INCORRECT | ill-regulated |
IND | India |
INDENT | to compound or bargain |
INDEX | a preface |
INDIFFERENT | ordinary |
INDIGEST | disordered |
INDITE | to invite |
to convict | |
INDUCTION | introduction, beginning |
INDURANCE | delay |
INFINITE | infinite power |
INGRAFT | to engraff, engrafted |
INHABITABLE | uninhabitable |
INHERIT | to possess |
INHOOPED | penned up in hoops |
INKHORN-MATE | a contemptuous term for an ecclesiastic, or man |
of learning | |
INKLE | a kind of narrow fillet or tape |
INLAND | civilized, well-educated |
INLY | inward |
INLY | inwardly |
INQUISITION | enquiry |
INSANE | that which causes insanity |
INSCONCE | to arm, fortify |
INSTANCE | example |
Information | |
reason, proof | |
INTEND | to pretend |
INTENDING | regarding |
INTENDMENT | intention |
INTENTIVELY | attentively |
INTERESSED | allied |
INTERMISSION | pause, delay |
INTRENCHMENT | not capable of being cut |
INTRINSE | intricate |
INTRINSICATE | intricate |
INVENTION | imagination |
INWARD | an intimate friend |
intimate | |
INWARDNESS | intimacy |
IRREGULOUS | lawless, licentious |
ITERATION | reiteration |
J | |
JACK | a mean fellow |
JACK-A-LENT | a puppet thrown at in Lent |
JACK GUARDANT | a jack in office |
JADE | to whip, to treat with contempt |
JAR | the ticking of a clock |
JAR | to tick as a clock |
JAUNCE | to prance |
JESS | a strap of leather attached to the talons of a |
hawk, by which it is held on the fist | |
JEST | to tilt in a tournament |
JET | to strut |
JOURNAL | daily |
JOVIAL | appertaining to Jove |
JUDICIOUS | critical |
JUMP | to agree |
to hazard | |
JUMP | hazard |
JUMP | exactly, nicely |
JUSTICER | a judge, magistrate |
JUT | to encroach |
JUTTY | a projection |
JUTTY | to jut out beyond |
JUVENAL | youth, young man |
K | |
KAM | crooked |
KECKSY | hemlock |
KEECH | a lump of tallow |
KEEL | to skin |
KEEP | to restrain |
KEISAR | Caesar, Emperor |
KERN | the rude foot soldiers of the Irish |
KIBE | a chilblain |
KICKSHAW | a made dish |
KICKSY WICKSY | a wife, used in disdain |
KILN-HOLE | the ash-hole under a kiln |
KIND | nature |
KINDLE | to bring forth young; used only of beasts |
KINDLESS | unnatural |
KINDLY | natural |
KIRTLE | a gown |
KNAP | to snap, crack |
KNAVE | a boy |
A serving-man | |
KNOT | a figure in garden beds |
KNOW | to acknowledge |
L | |
LABRAS | lips |
LACED-MUTTON | a courtesan |
LAG | the lowest of the people |
LAG | late, behindhand |
LAKIN | ladykin, little lady, an endearing term applied |
to the Virgin Mary in the oath, ‘By our lakin.’ | |
LAND-DAMN | perhaps to extirpate; Hanmer thinks it means |
to kill by stopping the urine | |
LAPSED | taken, apprehended |
LARGE | licentious, free |
LARGESS | a present |
LASS-LORN | deserted by a mistress |
LATCH | to smear |
To catch | |
LATED | belated |
LATTEN | made of brass |
LAUND | lawn |
LAVOLTA | a dance |
LAY | wager |
LEAGUE | besieging army |
LEASING | lying |
LEATHER-COATS | a kind of apple |
LEECH | a physician |
LEER | countenance, complexion |
LEET | a manor court |
LEGE | to allege |
LEGERITY | lightness |
LEIGER | an ambassador resident abroad |
LEMAN | a lover or mistress |
LENTEN | meagre |
That which may be eaten in Lent | |
L’ENVOY | the farewell or moral at the end of a tale or |
poem | |
LET | to hinder |
to binder | |
LET | hindrance |
LETHE | death |
LEVEL | to aim |
LEVEL | that which is aimed at |
LEWD | ignorant, foolish |
LEWDLY | wickedly |
LEWDSTER | a lewd person |
LIBBARD | a leopard |
LIBERAL | licentious |
LIBERTY | libertinism |
LICENCE | licentiousness |
LIEF | dear |
LIFTER | a thief |
LIGHT O’ LOVE | a tune so called |
LIGHTLY | easily, generally |
LIKE | to please |
LIKE | to liken, compare |
LIKE | likely |
LIKELIHOOD | promise, appearance |
LIKING | condition |
LIMBECK | an alembick, a still |
LIMBO | or Limbo patrum, the place where good men under |
the Old Testament were believed to be imprisoned till | |
released by Christ after his crucifixion | |
LIME | bird-lime |
LIME | to entangle as with bird-lime |
to smear with bird-lime | |
to mix lime with beer or other liquor | |
LIMN | to draw |
LINE | to cover on the inside |
to strengthen by inner works | |
LINSTOCK | a staff with a match at the end of it used by |
gunners in firing cannon | |
LIST | a margin, hence a bound or enclosure |
LITHER | lazy |
LITTLE | miniature |
LIVELIHOOD | appearance of life |
LIVERY | a law phrase, signifying the act of delivering |
a freehold into the possession of the heir or | |
purchaser | |
LIVING | lively, convincing |
LOACH | a fish so called |
LOB | a looby |
LOCKRAM | a sort of coarse linen |
LODE-STAR | the leading-star, pole-star |
LOFFE | to laugh |
LOGGATS | the game called nine-pins |
LONGLY | longingly |
LOOF | to lull, bring a vessel up to the wind |
LOON | a low contemptible fellow |
LOT | a prize in a lottery |
LOTTERY | that which falls to a man by lot |
LOWT | a clown |
LOWT | to treat one as a lowt, with contempt |
LOZEL | a spendthrift |
LUBBER | a leopard |
LUCE | n. the pike or jack, a fresh-water fish |
LUMPISH | duff, dejected |
LUNES | fits of lunacy |
LURCH | to defeat, to win |
LURCH | to shift, to play tricks |
LURE | a thing stuffed to resemble a bird with which |
the falconer allures a hawk | |
LUSH | juicy, luxuriant |
LUSTIG | lusty, cheerful |
LUXURIOUS | lascivious |
LUXURY | lust |
LYM | a limer or slow hound |
M | |
MADE | having his fortune made |
MAGNIFICO | the chief magistrate at Venice |
MAGOT-PIE | a magpie, a pie which feeds on magots |
covered as with a coat of mail | |
MAIN-COURSE | a sea-term |
MAKE | to do up, bar |
to do | |
MALKIN | a familiar name for Mary; hence a servant |
wench | |
MALLECHO | mischief |
MAMMERING | hesitating |
MAMMETS | a woman’s breasts |
a doll | |
MAMMOCK | to break, tear |
MAN | to tame a hawk |
MANAGE | management |
MANDRAGORA | or Mandrake a plant of soporiferous quality, |
supposed to resemble a man | |
MANKIND | having a masculine nature |
MARCHES | frontiers, borders |
MARCHPANE | a kind of sweet biscuit |
MARGENT | margin |
MARRY TRAP | an oath |
MARTLEMAS | the Feast of St. Martin, which occurs on the |
11th of Nov. when the fine weather generally ends; | |
hence applied to an old man | |
MATCH | an appointment |
MATE | to confound, dismay |
MEACOCK | tame, cowardly |
MEALED | mingled |
MEAN | instrument used to promote an end |
MEAN | the tenor part in a harmony |
MEAN | opportunity, power |
MEASURE | reach |
a stately dance | |
MEAZEL | a leper, spoken in contempt of a mean person |
MEDAL | a portrait in a locket |
MEDICINE | a physician |
MEED | reward, hire |
merit | |
MEHERCLE | by Hercules |
MEINY | retinue |
MELL | to mix, to meddle |
MEMORISE | to cause to be remembered |
MEPHISTOPHILUS | the name of a familiar spirit |
MERCATANTE | a foreign trader |
MERELY | simply, absolutely |
MESS | a company of four |
METAPHYSICAL | supernatural |
METE-YARD | measuring-wand |
MEW UP | to confine |
MICHER | a truant |
MICKLE | much |
MILL-SIXPENCE | a milled sixpence |
MINCE | to do any thing affectedly |
MINCING | affected |
MISCREATE | illegitimate |
MISDOUBT | to suspect |
MISERY | avarice |
MISPRISE | to despise |
to mistake | |
MISPRISION | mistake |
MISSIVE | messenger |
MISTEMPERED | angry |
MISTHINK | to think ill of |
MISTRESS | the jack in bowling |
MOBLED | muffled |
MODERN | commonplace |
MODULE | a model, image |
MOE | and more. Of frequent occurrence |
MOIETY | a portion |
MOME | a stupid person |
MOMENTANY | momentary |
MONTHS-MIND | a monthly commemoration of the dead, but used |
ludicrously to mean a great mind or strong desire | |
MOOD | anger |
MOON-CALF | a nick-name applied to Caliban |
MOONISH | inconstant |
MOP | nod |
MORISCO | a Moor |
MORRIS-PIKE | Moorish-pike |
MORT | death, applied to animals of the chase |
MORT-DU-VINAIGRE | a ridiculous oath |
MORTAL | fatal, deadly |
murderous | |
MORTIFIED | ascetic |
MOSE | a doubtful word, applied to some disease |
in a horse | |
MOTION | solicitation |
emotion | |
MOTION | a puppet |
MOTIVE | one who moves |
that which moves | |
MOTLEY | or the many-coloured coat of a fool, or |
a fool | |
MOTLEY-MINDED | foolish |
MOUSE-HUNT | a weasel |
MOW | to make grimaces |
MOY | a coin, probably a moidore |
MUCH | int. significant of contempt |
MUCH | used ironically |
MURE | a wall |
MUST | a scramble |
MUTINE | to mutiny |
MUTINE | a mutineer |
N | |
NAPKIN | a handkerchief |
NATURAL | an idiot |
NAYWARD | towards denial |
NAYWORD | a catch-word, by-word |
NEB | the beak |
NEELD | a needle |
NEIF | hand |
NEPHEW | a grandson |
NETHER-STOCKS | stockings |
NEXT | nearest |
NICE | foolish |
NICK | score or reckoning |
NICK | to brand with folly |
NIGHTED | black as night |
NIGHT-RULE | nightly solemnity |
NINE MEN’S MORRIS | a place set apart for a Moorish dance by |
nine men | |
NINNY | a fool, jester |
NOBILITY | nobleness |
NOBLE | a coin, worth 6s. 8d |
NODDY | a dolt |
NONCE | for the nonce, corrupted from ‘for then once,’ |
for the occasion | |
NOOK-SHOTTEN | indented with bays and creeks |
NOURISH | a nurse |
NOVUM | a game at dice |
NOWL | head |
NUTHOOK | a hook for pulling down nuts, hence a thief |
O | |
O | a circle |
OAR | to row as with oars |
OBSEQUIOUS | behaving as becomes one who attends funeral |
obsequies | |
OBSEQUIOUSLY | funereally |
OBSTACLE | ridiculously used for ‘obstinate.’ |
OCCUPATION | persons occupied in business |
OCCURENT | an incident |
OD’S BODY | / ‘Od’s in these |
OD’S HEARTLINGS | | and all similar |
< exclamations is | |
OD’S PITTIKINS | | a euphemism |
OD’S PLESSED WILL | for ‘God’s.’ |
OEILLIAD | an amorous glance |
O’ERPARTED | having too important a part to act |
O’ER-RAUGHT | overreached |
overtasked | |
OFFERING | challenging |
OFFICE | benefit, kindness |
use, function | |
OLD | a cant term for great, as we say fine, or pretty |
ONCE | some time |
ONEYER | a banker. A doubtful word |
OPE | open |
OPE | to open |
to open | |
OPEN | plain |
Public | |
OPEN | to give tongue as a hound |
OPERANT | active |
OPINIONED | used ridiculously for pinioned |
OPPOSITE | adversary |
OPPOSITION | combat |
OR | before |
ORDER | measures |
ORDINANCE | rank, order |
ORGULOUS | proud |
ORT | leaving, refuse |
OSTENT | show, appearance |
OSTENTATION | show, appearance |
OUNCE | a beast of prey of the tiger kind |
OUPHE | a fairy |
OUSEL-COCK | the blackbird |
OUT | all out, fully |
OUT-LOOK | to face down |
OUTWARD | not in the secret of affairs |
OUTWARD | outside |
OWE | to own |
P | |
PACK | to practise unlawful confederacy |
PACK | a number of people confederated |
PADDOCK | a toad |
PAID | punished |
PALABRAS | words, a cant term, from the Spanish |
PALE | to enclose |
PALL | to wrap as with a pall |
PALLED | impaired |
PALMER | one who bears a palm-branch, in token of having |
made a pilgrimage to Palestine | |
PALMY | victorious |
PARCELLED | belonging to individuals |
PARD | the leopard |
PARITOR | an apparitor |
PARLE | talk |
PARLOUS | perilous |
keen, shrewd | |
PARTED | endowed, gifted |
PARTIZAN | a pike |
PASH | the face |
PASH | to strike violently, to bruise, crush |
PASS | to practise |
To surpass expectation | |
PASSANT | a term of heraldry, applied to animals |
represented on the shield as passing by at a trot | |
PASSING | surpassingly, exceedingly |
PASSION | to have feelings |
PASSIONATE | to suffer |
PASSY-MEASURE | a kind of dance |
PASTRY | the room where pastry was made |
PATCH | a mean fellow |
PATCHED | dressed in motley |
PATCHERY | trickery |
PATH | to walk |
PATHETICAL | affected, hypocritical |
PATIENT | to make patient, to compose |
PATINE | the metal disc on which the bread is placed in |
the administration of the Eucharist | |
PATTERN | to give an example of |
afford a pattern for | |
PAUCA VERBA | few words |
PAUCAS | few, a cant word |
PAVIN | a dance |
PAX | a small image of Christ |
PAY | to despatch |
PEAT | a term of endearment for a child |
PEDASCULE | a pedant, schoolmaster |
PEER | to peep out |
PEIZE | to balance, weigh down |
PELTING | paltry |
PERDU | lost |
PERDURABLE | durable |
PERDY | a euphemism for Par Dieu |
PERFECT | certain |
PERFECT | to inform perfectly |
PERIAPTS | charms worn round the neck |
PERJURE | a perjured person |
PERSEVER | to persevere |
PERSPECTIVE | a telescope, or some sort of optical glass |
PEW-FELLOW | a comrade |
PHEEZE | to comb, fleece, curry |
PIA-MATER | the membrane covering the brain, the brain |
itself | |
PICK | to pitch, throw |
PICKED | chosen, selected |
PICKERS | (and stealers), the fingers, used ridiculously |
PICKING | insignificant |
PICKT-HATCH | a place noted for brothels. Merry Wives |
of Windsor | |
PIED | motley-coated, wearing the motley coat of a |
jester | |
PIELED | shaven |
PLIGHT | pitched |
PILCHER | a scabbard |
PILL | to pillage |
PIN | a malady of the eye |
the centre of a target | |
PINFOLD | a pound, a place to confine lost cattle |
PIONED | digged |
PLACKET | a petticoat-front |
PLAIN SONG | a simple air |
PLAITED | intricate |
PLANCHED | made of boards |
PLANTATION | colonizing, planting a colony |
PLAUSIVE | plausible |
PLEACHED | interwoven |
POINT | a lace furnished with a tag by which the |
breeches were held up | |
POINT-DE-VICE | faultless |
POISE | balance |
doubt | |
POLLED | bare |
POMANDER | a perfumed ball |
POMEWATER | a kind of apple |
POOR-JOHN | a herring |
POPINJAY | a parrot |
PORT | pomp, state |
PORT | a gate |
PORTABLE | bearable |
PORTANCE | conduct, behavior |
POSSESS | to inform |
POTCH | to push violently |
POTENT | a potentate |
POUNCET-BOX | a box for holding perfumes |
POWER | forces, army |
PRACTISE | wicked stratagem |
PRACTISANT | a confederate |
PRANK | to dress up |
PRECEPT | a justice’s summons |
PRECIOUSLY | in business of great importance |
PREGNANCY | fertility of invention |
PREGNANT | fertile of invention |
ready | |
obvious | |
PRENOMINATE | to name beforehand, to prophesy |
PRE-ORDINANCE | old-established law |
PRESENCE | the presence-chamber |
high bearing | |
PREST | ready |
PRETENCE | design |
PRETEND | to portend |
to intend | |
PREVENT | to anticipate |
PRICK | the mark denoting the hour on a dial |
PRICK | to incite |
to choose by pricking a hole with a pin opposite the | |
name | |
PRICK-SONG | music sung in parts by note |
PRICKET | A stag of two years |
PRIDE | heat |
PRIG | to steal |
PRIME | rank, lecherous |
PRIMER | more-important |
PRIMERO | A game at cards |
PRINCIPALITY | that which holds the highest place |
PRINCOX | a coxcomb |
PRISER | a prize-fighter |
PROCURE | to bring |
PREFACE | interj. much good may it do you |
PROFANE | outspoken |
PROGRESS | a royal ceremonial journey |
PROJECT | to shape or contrive |
PROMPTURE | suggestion |
PRONE | ready, willing |
PROOF | strength of manhood |
PROPAGATE | to advance, to forward |
PROPAGATION | obtaining |
PROPER-FALSE | natural falsehood |
PROPERTIED | endowed with the properties of |
PROPERTIES | scenes, dresses, &c. used in a theatre |
PROPERTY | to take possession of |
PROPOSE | to suppose, for the sake of argument |
to converse | |
PROPOSE | conversation |
PROROGUE | to defer |
PROVAND | provender |
PROVISION | forecast |
PUCELLE | a virgin, the name given to Joan of Arc |
PUDENCY | modesty |
PUGGING | thieving |
PUN | to pound |
PURCHASE | to acquire, win |
PURCHASE | gain, winnings |
PUT | to compel |
PUTTER-ON | an instigator |
PUTTER-OUT | one who lends money at interest |
PUTTING-ON | instigation |
PUTTOCK | a kite |
Q | |
QUAIL | to faint, be languid, be afraid |
to cause to quail | |
QUAINT | curiously beautiful |
QUAKE | to cause to quake or tremble |
QUALIFY | to moderate |
QUALITY | those of the same nature |
rank or condition | |
QUARREL | a suit, cause |
QUARRY | game, a heap of game |
QUART D’ECU | a quarter crown |
QUARTER | the post allotted to a soldier |
QUAT | a pimple; used in contempt of a person |
QUEASY | squeamish, unsettled |
QUELL | murder |
QUENCH | to grow cool |
QUERN | a hand-mill |
QUEST | enquiry, search, inquest, jury |
QUESTRIST | one who goes in search of another |
QUICK | so far gone in pregnancy that the child is |
alive | |
QUICKEN | to come to life |
QUIDDIT | a subtle question |
QUIDDITY | a subtle question |
QUILLET | quidebet, a subtle case in law |
QUINTAIN | a post for tilting at |
QUIP | sharp jest, a taunt |
QUIRE | to sing in concert |
QUIT | to requite, respond |
QUIT | past tense of the verb to quit, quitted |
QUITANCE | requital |
QUIVER | active |
QUOTE | to note |
R | |
RABATO | a ruff |
RABBIT-SUCKER | a weasel |
RACE | breed; inherited nature |
RACK | wreck |
RACK | to enhance the price of anything |
to drive as clouds | |
RAG | a term of contempt applied to persons |
RAKE | to cover |
RAPT | transported with emotion |
RAPTURE | a fit |
RASCAL | a lean deer |
RASH | quick, violent |
RATE | opinion, judgment |
RATE | to assign, to value |
to scold | |
RATOLORUM | a ludicrous mistake for Rotulorum |
RAUGHT | past tense of reach |
RAVIN | ravenous |
RAVIN | to devour |
RAWLY | inadequately |
RAWNESS | unprovided state |
RAYED | arrayed, served |
RAZED | slashed |
REAR-MOUSE | the bat |
REBATE | to deprive of keenness |
REBECK | a three-stringed fiddle |
RECEIPT | money received |
RECEIVING | capacity |
RECHEAT | a point of the chase to call back the hounds |
RECORD | to sing |
RECORDER | a flute |
RECURE | to cure, recover |
RED-LATTICE | suitable to an ale-house, because ale-houses |
had commonly red lattices | |
RED-PLAGUE | erysipelas |
REDUCE | to bring back |
REECHY | smoky, dirty |
REFELL | to refute |
REFER | to reserve to |
REGIMENT | government |
REGREET | a salutation |
REGREET | to salute |
REGUERDON | requital |
RELATIVE | applicable |
REMEMBER | to remind |
REMORSE | pity |
REMORSEFUL | full of pity, compassionate |
REMOTION | removal |
REMOVED | sequestered, remote |
RENDER | to describe you |
RENDER | account |
RENEGE | to renounce, to deny |
REPAIR | to renovate, comfort |
REPEAL | to reverse the sentence of exile |
two Gentlemen of Verona | |
REPROOF | confutation |
REPUGN | to resist |
REQUIEM | mass for the dead, so called because it begins |
with the words, Requiem eternam dona eis, Domine | |
RESOLVE | to satisfy |
to dissolve | |
RESPECT | consideration |
RESPECTIVE | respectful, thoughtful |
RESPECTIVE | corresponding |
RESPECTIVELY | respectfully |
RETAILED | handed down |
RETIRE | retreat |
RETIRE | to draw back |
REVERB | to echo |
REVOLT | a rebel |
RIB | to enclose as within ribs |
RID | to destroy |
RIFT | to split |
to split | |
RIFT | a split |
RIGGISH | wanton |
RIGOL | a circle |
RIPE | drunk |
RIVAGE | the shore |
RIVAL | a partner |
RIVALITY | equal rank |
RIVE | to fire |
ROAD | the high road, applied to a common woman |
ROISTING | roistering, violent |
ROMAGE | unusual stir |
RONVON | a term of contempt applied to a woman |
ROOD | the crucifix |
ROOK | a cheater |
ROPERY | roguery |
ROPE-TRICKS | tricks such as are played by a rope-dancer |
ROUND | to whisper |
to become great with child | |
to finish off | |
ROUND | a diadem |
ROUND | unceremonious |
ROUNDEL | a dance or song |
ROUNDURE | an enclosure |
ROUSE | carousal |
ROYNISH | mangy |
RUBIOUS | ruddy |
RUDDOCK | the redbreast |
RUSH | to push |
RUSHLING | rustling |
S | |
SACRIFICIAL | reverent, as words used in religious worship |
SACRING-BELL | the little bell rung at mass to give notice |
that the elements are consecrated | |
SAD | serious |
SADLY | seriously |
SADNESS | seriousness |
SAFE | to make safe |
SAG | to hang down |
SALT | lascivious |
SALT | taste |
SANDED | marked with yellow spots |
SANS | without |
SAUCY | lascivious |
SAW | a moral saying |
SAY | silken |
SAY | assay, taste, relish |
SCAFFOLDAGE | the gallery of a theatre |
SCALD | scurvy, scabby |
SCALE | to weigh in scales |
SCALL | a scab, a word of reproach |
SCAMBLE | to scramble |
SCAMEL | probably a misprint for sea-mel, sea-mew |
SCAN | to examine subtly |
SCANT | to cut short, to spare |
SCANT | scanty, short |
scarcely | |
SCANTLING | a small portion |
SCAPE | to escape |
SCAPE | a sally |
SCATHE | injury |
SCATHE | to injure |
SCATHFUL | destructive |
SCONCE | the head |
SCOTCH | to bruise or cut slightly |
SCRIMER | a fencer |
SCROYLE | a scabby fellow |
SCULL | a shoal of fish |
SCURVY | scabby; metaph. mean |
SEAL | to set one’s seal to a deed; hence, to confirm |
SEAM | fat |
SEAMY | showing the seam or sewing |
SEAR | scorched, withered |
SEAR | to stigmatise |
SEARCH | to probe; hence, to apply a healing remedy |
SEATED | fixed, confirmed |
SECT | a slip or scion |
a political party | |
SECURELY | inconsiderately |
SEEL | to close |
SEELING | closing, blinding |
SEEMING | seemly, becomingly |
SEEMING | outward manner and appearance |
SEEN | versed, instructed |
SELD | seldom |
SELF-BOUNTY | native goodness |
SEMBLABLY | alike |
SENIORY | seniority |
SENNET | a flourish of trumpets |
SEPULCHRE | to bury |
SEQUESTRATION | separation |
SERE | dry |
SERJEANT | a bailiff |
SERPIGO | a cutaneous disease |
SERVICEABLE | ‘serviceable vows,’ vows that you will do |
her service, or be her servant | |
SETEBOS | the name of a fiend |
SETTER | one who watches travellers to give information |
to thieves | |
SEVERAL | land which is not common but appropriated |
SHAME | to be ashamed |
SHAME | modesty |
SHARDS | shreds, broken fragments of pottery |
SHARDS | the wing cases of beetles; hence ‘sharded,’ |
and ‘shard-borne,’ | |
SHARKED | snatched up, as a shark does his prey |
SHEEN | brilliancy |
SHEER | pure |
unmixed | |
SHENT | rebuked, blamed |
hurt | |
SHERIFF’S-POST | a post at the door of a sheriff, to which royal |
proclamations were fixed | |
SHIVE | slice |
SHOT | the reckoning at an ale-house |
SHOUGHS | shaggy dogs |
SHOULDERED | plunged |
SHOVEL-BOARD | game played by sliding metal pieces along |
a board at a mark | |
SHREWD | mischievous |
SHRIFT | confession |
Absolution | |
SHRIVE | to confess |
SHRIVING-TIME | time for confession |
SHROUD | to enshroud oneself, cover oneself up |
SIDE-SLEEVES | loose hanging sleeves |
SIEGE | seat |
stool | |
rank | |
SIGHT | an aperture in a helmet |
SIGHTLESS | invisible |
unsightly | |
SIGN | to give an omen |
SILLY | simple, rustic |
SIMULAR | counterfeit, feigned |
SINGLE | feeble |
SIR | a title applied to a bachelor of arts at the Universities |
SITH | since |
SITHENCE | since |
SIZES | allowances |
SKAINS-MATES | scapegraces |
SKILL | to be of importance |
SKILLESS | ignorant |
SKIMBLE-SKAMBLE | rambling, disjointed |
SKINKER | a drawer of liquor |
SKIRR | to scour |
SLACK | slacken |
SLAVE | to turn to slavish uses |
SLEAVE | floss-silk |
SLEDDED | sledged |
SLEIDED | untwisted, raw, applied to silk |
(Gower) | |
SLEIGHTS | artifices |
SLIPPER | slippery |
SLIPS | a kind of noose, or leash |
a piece of base money | |
SLIVER | to slice |
SLIVER | a slice |
SLOPS | loose breeches |
SLUBBER | to slur over |
SMIRCHED | smeared, soiled |
SMOOTH | to flatter |
SMOOTHED | flattered, fawned upon |
SNEAP | taunt, sarcasm |
SNEAPED | pinched |
SNECK-UP | go hang! |
SNUFF | anger |
‘To take in snuff’ is to take offence | |
SOFTLY | gently |
SOIL | spot, taint |
SOLICIT | solicitation |
SOLIDARE | a small coin |
SOLVE | solution |
SOMETIMES | formerly |
SOOTH | truth |
conciliation | |
SOOTH | TRUE |
SOREL | a buck of the third year |
SORRIEST | most sorrowful |
SORRY | sorrowful, dismal |
SORT | a company |
Rank, condition | |
Lot | |
‘In a sort,’ in a manner | |
SORT | to choose |
to suit | |
To consort | |
SOT | fool |
SOUL-FEARING | soul-terrifying |
SOWL | to lug, drag |
SOWTER | name of a dog |
SPECIALLY | a special contract |
SPED | settled, done for |
SPEED | fortune |
SPERR | to bolt, fasten |
SPIAL | spy |
SPILL | to destroy |
SPILTH | spilling |
SPLEEN | violent haste |
used of the lightning flash | |
SPRAG | quick |
SPRING | shoot, bud |
beginning | |
SPRINGHALT | stringhalt, a disease of horses |
SPRITED | haunted |
SPURS | roots of trees |
SQUANDERED | scattered |
SQUARE | to quarrel |
SQUARE | the front part of a woman’s dress, stomacher |
SQUARE | equitable |
SQUARER | quarreller |
SQUASH | an unripe peascod |
SQUIER | a square or rule |
SQUINY | to squint |
STAGGERS | a disease in horses, attended with giddiness: |
hence any bewildering distress | |
STAIN | to disfigure |
STALE | a decoy |
A gull | |
a prostitute | |
STALE | to make stale, deprive anything of its |
freshness | |
STAND UPON | to be incumbent on |
STANIEL | an inferior kind of hawk |
STARK | stiff |
STARKLY | stiffly |
STATE | a canopied chair |
STATION | attitude |
act of standing | |
STATIST | a statesman |
STATUA | a statue |
STATUE | image, picture |
STATUTE | security, obligation |
STATUTE-CAPS | woollen caps worn by citizens |
STAY | a cheque |
STEAD | to profit |
STEELED | set or fixed |
STERNAGE | steerage, course |
STICKLER | an arbitrator in combats |
STIGMATIC | a deformed person |
STIGMATICAL | deformed |
STILL | constant |
STILL | constantly |
STILLY | softly |
STINT | to stop |
STITHY | a smith’s forge |
STITHY | to forge |
STOCCADO | a stoccata, or thrust in fencing |
STOCK | a stocking |
STOMACH | courage, stubbornness |
appetite, inclination | |
STONE-BOW | a cross-bow for throwing stones |
STOUP | a cup |
STOUT | strong, healthy |
STOVER | fodder |
STRACHY | a word of doubtful meaning |
STRAIGHT | immediately |
STRAIN | lineage |
disposition | |
STRAITED | straitened |
STRANGE | foreign |
coy, reserved | |
marvellous | |
STRANGENESS | coyness, reserve |
STRANGER | foreigner |
STRAPPADO | a kind of punishment |
STRICTURE | strictness |
STROSSERS | trowsers |
STUCK | a thrust of a sword |
STUCK IN | corruption of stoccata |
STUFF | baggage |
material, substance | |
STUFFED | filled, stored |
STY | to lodge as in a sty |
SUBSCRIBE | to yield |
to succumb | |
SUCCESS | issue, consequence |
succession | |
SUCCESSIVE | succeeding |
SUCCESSIVELY | in succession |
SUDDEN | hasty, rash |
SUDDENLY | hastily |
SUFFERANCE | suffering |
SUGGEST | to tempt, entice |
SUGGESTION | temptation, enticement |
SUITED | dressed |
SULLEN | doleful, melancholy |
SUMPTER | a horse that carries provisions on a journey |
SUPPOSE | a trick, imposition |
SUPPOSED | counterfeit |
SURCEASE | to cease |
SURCEASE | cessation, end |
SURPRISE | to capture by surprise |
SUR-REINED | over-worked |
SUSPECT | suspicion |
SUSPIRE | to breathe |
SWABBER | a sweeper of the deck of a ship |
SWARTH | black |
SWARTH | quantity of grass cut down by one sweep of the |
scythe | |
SWASHER | swaggerer |
SWASHING | dashing, smashing |
SWATH | the same as ‘swarth.’ |
SWATHLING | swaddling |
SWAY | to move on |
SWEAR | to adjure |
SWEAR OVER | to out-swear |
SWIFT | ready, quick |
SWINGE-BUCKLER | a bully |
T | |
TABLE | a tablet, note-book |
TABLE-BOOK | note-book |
TABLES | the game of backgammon |
a note-book | |
TABOUR | a small side-drum |
TABOURER | a player on the tabour |
TABOURINE | tambourine, drum |
TAG | the rabble |
TAINT | tainted |
TAINTURE | defilement |
TAKE | to infect, blast, bewitch |
TAKE IN | to conquer |
TAKE OUT | to copy |
TAKE UP | to borrow money, or buy on credit |
to make up a quarrel | |
TAKING | infection, malignant influence |
TAKING UP | buying on credit |
TALE | counting, reckoning |
TALL | strong, valiant |
TALLOW-CATCH | a lump of tallow |
TANG | twang, sound |
TANG | to sound |
TANLING | anything tanned by the sun |
TARRE | to excite, urge on |
TARRIANCE | delay |
TARTAR | tartarus |
TASK | to tax |
challenge | |
TASKING | challenging |
TASTE | to try |
TAWDRY-LACE | a rustic necklace |
TAXATION | satire, sarcasm |
TAXING | satire |
TEEN | grief |
TELL | to count |
TEMPER | to mix |
TEMPERANCE | temperature |
TEMPERED | mixed |
TEND | to attend to |
TENDER | to hold, to esteem |
to have consideration for | |
TENT | to probe as a wound |
TENT | a probe for searching a wound |
TERCEL | the male of the goshawk |
TERMAGANT | a ranting character in old plays |
TESTED | pure, assayed |
TESTERN | to reward with a tester, or six-pence |
THARBOROUGH | a constable |
THEORICK | theory |
THEWES | sinews, muscles |
THICK | rapidly |
THICK-PLEACHED | thickly intertwined |
THIRD-BOROUGH | a constable |
THOUGHT | anxiety, grief |
so ‘to take thought’ is to give way to grief | |
THRASONICAL | boastful |
THREE-MAN BEETLE | a wooden mallet worked by three men |
THREE-MAN-SONG-MEN | singers of glees in three parts |
THREE-PILE | three-piled velvet |
THRENE | lament |
THRID | thread, fibre |
THROE | to put in agonies |
THRUM | the tufted end of a thread in weaving |
THRUMMED | made od coarse ends or tufts |
TICKLE | ticklish |
TIGHT | nimble, active |
TIGHTLY | briskly, promptly |
TIKE | a cur |
TILLY-VALLY | int. an exclamation of contempt |
TILTH | tillage |
TIMELESS | untimely |
TINCT | stain, dye |
TIRE | attire, head-dress |
TIRE | to tear as a bird of prey |
hence, metaphorically, to feed | |
TIRE | to attire, dress |
TANG | twang, sound |
TOD | to yield a tod of wool |
TOKENED | marked with plague spots |
TOKENS | plague spots |
TOLL | to exact toll |
to pay toll | |
TOO TOO | excessively |
TOPLESS | supreme, without superior |
TOUCH | touchstone for testing gold |
trait | |
an acute feeling | |
TOUCHED | pricked |
TOUSE | to pull, drag |
TOWARD | nearly ready |
TOWARDS | nearly ready |
TOYS | trifles, foolish tricks |
TRADE | beaten path |
TRANECT | a ferry |
TRANSLATED | transformed |
TRASH | to cheque, as a huntsman his hounds |
TRAVAIL | labour, toil |
TRAY-TRIP | an old game played with dice |
TREACHERS | traitors |
TREATIES | entreaties |
TRENCHED | carved |
TRICK | technically, a copy of a coat of arms; hence, |
any peculiarity which distinguishes voice or | |
feature | |
TRICK | to dress up |
TRICKED | blazoned |
TRICKING | ornament |
TRICKSY | elegantly quaint |
TRIPLE | third |
TROJAN | a cant word for a thief |
TROL-MY-DAMES | the name of a game; also called |
pigeon-holes | |
TROTH-PLIGHT | betrothed |
TROW | to trust, think |
TRUE | honest |
TRUNDLE-TAIL | a long-tailed dog |
TUCKET-SONANCE | a flourish on the trumpet |
TUNDISH | a funnel |
TURLYGOOD | a name adopted by bedlam-beggars |
TURN | to modulate |
TWANGLING | twanging |
TWIGGEN | made of twigs, wicker |
TWILLED | Retained by woven branches |
TWINK | a twinkling |
TWIRE | to peep, twinkle |
U | |
UMBERED | stained, dark, as with umber |
UNANELED | without extreme unction |
UNAVOIDED | unavoidable |
UNBARBED | untrimmed |
UNBATED | unblunted |
UNBOLT | to disclose |
UNBOLTED | unsifted, unrefined |
UNBREATHED | unpractised |
UNCAPE | to throw off the hounds |
UNCHARGED | undefended, applied to the gates of a city |
UNCLEW | to unravel, undo |
UNCOINED | unalloyed, unfeigned |
UNDERGO | to undertake |
UNDERTAKER | one who takes up another’s quarrel |
UNDER-WROUGHT | undermined |
UNEATH | hardly |
UNEXPRESSIVE | inexpressible |
UNFAIR | to deprive of beauty |
UNHAPPILY | censoriously |
UNHAPPY | mischievous |
UNHATCHED | undisclosed |
UNHOUSELED | without receiving the sacrament |
UNIMPROVED | unreproved |
UNION | a pearl |
UNJUST | dishonest |
UNKIND | unnatural |
UNLIVED | bereft of life |
UNMANNED | untamed, applied to a hawk |
UNOWED | unowned |
UNPREGNANT | stupid |
UNPROPER | common to all |
UNQUESTIONABLE | not inquisitive |
UNREADY | undressed |
UNRESPECTIVE | inconsiderate |
UNSISTING | unresting |
UNSTANCHED | incontinent |
UNTEMPERING | unsoftening |
UNTENTED | unsearchable |
UNTRADED | unused, uncommon |
UNTRIMMED | spoiled of grace or ornament |
UNTRUE | untruth |
UNVALUED | invaluable |
UPSPRING REEL | a boisterous dance |
URCHIN | the hedge-hog |
USANCE | usury |
USE | interest |
UTIS | riotous merriment, which accompanied the eighth |
day of a festival | |
UTTER | to expel, put forth |
UTTERANCE | extremity |
V | |
VADE | to fade |
VAIL | to lower |
VAILING | lowering |
VAINNESS | vanity |
VALANCED | adorned with a valence or fringe; applied |
to the beard | |
VALIDITY | value |
VANTAGE | advantage |
VANTBRACE | armour for the front of the arm |
VARLET | a servant, valet |
VAST | properly a waste-place, metaphorically, the dead |
of night | |
a gulf | |
VASTIDITY | immensity |
VASTLY | like a waste |
VASTY | vast, waste |
VAUNT | the van, that which precedes |
VAUNT-COURIERS | forerunners |
VAWARD | the van, vanguard, advanced guard of an army |
hence, metaphorically, the first of anything | |
VEGETIVES | herbs |
VELURE | velvet |
VELVET-GUARDS | literally, velvet trimmings; applied |
metaphorically to the citizens who wore them | |
VENEW | a bout in fencing, metaphorically applied to |
repartee and sallies of wit | |
VENEY | a bout at fencing |
VENGE | to avenge |
VENTAGES | holes in a flute or flageolet |
VERBAL | wordy |
VERY | true, real |
VIA | int. off with you! |
VICE | to screw |
VICE | the buffoon in the old morality plays |
VIE | to challenge; a term at cards |
to play as for a wager | |
VIEWLESS | invisible |
VILLAIN | a lowborn man |
VINEWED | mouldy |
VIOL-DE-GAMBOYS | a bass viol |
VIRGINALLING | playing as on the virginals, a kind of a |
spinet | |
VIRTUE | the essential excellence |
valour | |
VIRTUOUS | excellent |
endowed with virtues | |
VIZAMENT | advisement |
VOLUBLE | fickle |
VOLUNTARY | volunteer |
VOTARIST | votary, one who has taken a vow |
VULGAR | the common people |
VULGAR | common |
VULGARLY | publicly |
W | |
WAFT | to wave, beckon |
to turn | |
WAFTAGE | passage |
WAFTURE | waving, beckoning |
WAGE | to reward as with wages |
WAILFUL | lamentable |
WAIST | the middle of a ship |
WANNION | ‘with a vengeance.’ |
WAPPENED | withered, overworn |
WARD | guard |
prison | |
WARDEN | A large pear used for baking |
WARDER | truncheon |
WARN | to summon |
WASSAIL | A drinking bout |
festivity | |
WAT | a familiar word for a hare |
WATCH | a watch light |
WATCH | to tame by keeping constantly awake |
WATER-GALL | a secondary rainbow |
WATER-RUG | a kind of dog |
WATER-WORK | painting in distemper |
WAX | to grow |
WAXEN | perhaps, to hiccough |
WEALTH | weal, advantage |
WEAR | fashion |
WEATHER-FEND | to defend from the weather |
WEB AND PIN | the cataract in the eye |
WEE | small, tiny |
WEE | to think |
WEED | garment |
WEET | to wit, know |
WEIGH OUT | to outweigh |
WELKIN | the sky |
WELKIN | sky-blue |
WELL-LIKING | in good condition |
WELL SAID | int. well done! |
WEND | to go |
WESAND | the wind-pipe |
WHELK | a weal |
WHELKED | marked with whelks or protuberances |
WHEN | an exclamation of impatience |
WHEN AS | when |
WHERE | whereas |
WHERE | a place |
WHIFFLER | an officer who clears the way in processions |
WHILE-ERE | a little while ago |
WHILES | until |
WHIP-STOCK | handle of a whip |
WHIST | hushed, silent |
WHITE | the centre of an archery butt |
WHITELY | pale-faced. A doubtful word |
WHITING-TIME | bleaching time |
WHITSTER | bleacher |
WHITTLE | a clasp knife |
WHOO-BUB | hubbub |
WHOOP | to cry out with astonishment |
WICKED | noisome, baneful |
WIDOW | to give a jointure to |
WIDOWHOOD | widow’s jointure |
WIGHT | person |
WILD | weald |
WILDERNESS | wildness |
WIMPLED | veiled, hooded |
WINDOW-BARS | lattice-work across a woman’s stomacher |
WINDRING | winding |
WINTER-GROUND | to protect (a plant) from frost |
WIS | in the compound ‘I wis,’ certainly |
WISH | to commend |
WISTLY | wistfully |
WIT | knowledge, wisdom |
WITHOUT | beyond |
WITS | five, the five senses |
WITTOL | a contented cuckold |
WITTY | intelligent |
WOMAN-TIRED | hen-pecked |
WONDERED | marvellously gifted |
WOOD | mad |
WOODCOCK | a simpleton |
WOODMAN | a forester, huntsman |
A cant term for a wencher | |
WOOLWARD | shirtless |
WORD | to flatter or put off with words |
to repeat the words of a song | |
WORLD | ‘To go to the world’ is to get married |
so ‘a woman of the world’ is a married woman | |
WORM | a serpent |
WORSER | worse |
WORSHIP | to honour |
WORTH | wealth, fortune |
WORTS | cabbages |
WOT | to know |
WOUND | twisted about |
WREAK | vengeance |
WREAK | to avenge |
WREAKFUL | revengeful, avenging |
WREST | an instrument used for tuning a harp |
WRIT | gospel, truth |
WRITHLED | shrivelled |
WROTH | calamity, misfortune |
WRUNG | twisted, strained |
WRY | to swerve |
X | |
XANTHIPPE | Socrate’s scolding wife |
Y | |
YARE | ready, being understood |
YARELY | readily |
YAW | out of control |
Y-CLAD | clad |
Y-CLEPED | called, named |
YEARN | to grieve, vex |
YELLOWNESS | jealousy |
YELLOWS | a disease of horses |
YEOMAN | a sheriff’s officer |
YIELD | to reward |
to report | |
YOND | and yonder |
YOUNKER | tyro |
Z | |
ZANY | a clown, gull |