Home > Hjelpemidler > NAViO-pedia > Shakesperian glossary
| Shakesperian glossary | |
|---|---|
| A | |
| ABATE | to shorten |
| to cast down | |
| to blunt | |
| ABATEMENT | diminution |
| ABHOR | protest; disgust |
| ABIDE | to sojourn |
| to expiate | |
| ABLE | to uphold |
| ABRIDGEMENT | a short play |
| ABROAD | away, apart |
| ABROOK | to brook, abide |
| ABSEY-BOOK | a primer |
| ABSOLUTE | positive, certain |
| complete | |
| ABUSE | to deceive |
| ABUSE | deception |
| ABY | to expiate a fault |
| ABYSM | abyss |
| ACCITE | to cite, summon |
| ACCUSE | accusation |
| ACHIEVE | to obtain |
| ACKNOWN | ‘to be acknown’ is to acknowledge |
| ACQUITTANCE | a receipt or discharge |
| ACTION-TAKING | litigious |
| ACTURE | action |
| ADDITION | title, attribute |
| ADDRESS | to prepare oneself |
| ADDRESSED | prepared |
| ADVANCE | to prefer, promote to honour |
| ADVERTISEMENT | admonition |
| ADVERTISING | attentive |
| ADVICE | consideration, discretion |
| ADVISE | sometimes neuter, sometimes reflective, to |
| consider, reflect | |
| ADVISED | considerate |
| ADVOCATION | pleading, advocacy |
| AFEARED | afraid |
| AFFECT | to love |
| AFFY | to affiance |
| to trust | |
| AFRONT | in front |
| AGAZED | looking in amazement |
| AGLET-BABY | the small figure engraved on a jewel |
| AGNISE | to acknowledge, confess |
| A-GOOD | a good deal, plenteously |
| A-HOLD | a sea-term |
| AIERIE | the nest of a bird of prey |
| AIM | a guess |
| ALDER-LIEFEST | most loved of all |
| ALE | alehouse |
| ALLOW | to approve |
| ALLOWANCE | approval |
| AMES-ACE | two aces, the lowest throw of the dice |
| AMORT | dead, dejected |
| AN | if |
| ANCHOR | an anchorite, hermit |
| ANCIENT | an ensign-bearer |
| ANGEL | a coin, so called because it bore the image of |
| an angel | |
| ANIGHT | by night |
| ANSWER | retaliation |
| ANTHROPOPHAGINIAN | a cannibal |
| ANTICK | the fool in the old plays |
| ANTRE | a cave |
| APPARENT | heir-apparent |
| APPEAL | accusation |
| APPEAL | to accuse |
| APPEARED | made apparent |
| APPLE-JOHN | a kind of apple |
| APPOINTMENT | preparation |
| APPREHENSION | opinion |
| APPREHENSIVE | apt to apprehend or understand |
| APPROBATION | probation |
| APPROOF | approbation, proof |
| APPROVE | to prove |
| to justify, make good | |
| APPROVER | one who proves or tries |
| ARCH | chief |
| ARGAL | a ridiculous word intended for the Latin ergo |
| ARGENTINE | silver |
| ARGIER | Algiers |
| ARGOSY | originally a vessel of Ragusa or Ragosa, a |
| ragosine; hence any ship of burden | |
| ARGUMENT | subject |
| ARMIGERO | a mistake for Armiger, the Latin for Esquire |
| AROINT | found only in the imperative mood, get thee |
| gone | |
| A-ROW | in a row |
| ARTICULATE | to enter into articles of agreement |
| to exhibit in articles | |
| ASK | to require |
| ASPECT | regard, looks |
| ASPERSION | sprinkling; hence blessing, because before the |
| reformation benediction was generally accompanied | |
| by the sprinkling of holy water | |
| ASSAY | attempt |
| ASSAY | to attempt, test, make proof of |
| ASSINEGO | an ass |
| ASSUBJUGATE | to subjugate |
| ASSURANCE | deed of assurance |
| ASSURED | betrothed |
| ATOMY | an atom |
| used in contempt of a small person | |
| ATONE | to put people at one, to reconcile |
| to agree | |
| ATTACH | to seize, lay hold on |
| ATTASKED | taken to task, reprehended |
| ATTEND | to listen to |
| ATTENT | attentive |
| ATTORNEY | an agent |
| ATTORNEY | to employ as an agent |
| To perform by an agent | |
| AUDACIOUS | spirited, daring, but without any note of blame |
| attached to it | |
| AUGUR | augury |
| AUTHENTIC | clothed with authority |
| AVAUNT | int. be gone, a word of abhorrence |
| AVE | the Latin for hail; hence acclamation |
| AVE-MARY | the angelic salutation addressed to the Blessed |
| Virgin Mary | |
| AVERRING | confirming |
| AVOID | get rid of |
| AWFUL | worshipful |
| AWKWARD | contrary |
| B | |
| BACCARE | keep back |
| BACKWARD | the hinder part; hence, when applied to time, |
| the past | |
| BAFFLE | embarrass |
| BALKED | heaped, as on a ridge |
| BALLOW | a cudgel |
| BALM | the oil of consecration |
| BAN | to curse |
| BANK | to sail by the banks |
| BARM | yeast |
| BARN | a child |
| BARNACLE | a shellfish, supposed to produce the sea-bird |
| of the same name | |
| BASE | a game, sometimes called Prisoners’ base |
| BASES | an embroidered mantle worn by knights on |
| horseback, and reaching from the middle to | |
| below the knees | |
| BASILISK | a kind of ordnance |
| BASTA | enough |
| BASTARD | raisin wine |
| BATE | to flutter, as a hawk |
| BATE | to except |
| to abate | |
| BAT-FOWLING | catching birds with a clap-net by night |
| BATLET | a small bat, used for beating clothes |
| BATTLE | army |
| BAVIN | used as an a piece of waste wood, applied |
| contemptuously to anything worthless | |
| BAWCOCK | a fine fellow |
| BAWD | procurer |
| BAY | the space between the main timbers of the roof |
| BEADSMAN | one who bids bedes, that is, prays prayers |
| for another | |
| BEARING-CLOTH | a rich cloth in which children were wrapt at |
| their christening | |
| BEAT | to flutter as a falcon, to meditate, consider |
| earnestly | |
| BEAVER | the lower part of a helmet |
| BEETLE | a mallet |
| BEING | dwelling |
| BEING | since, inasmuch as |
| BE-METE | to measure |
| BE-MOILED | daubed with dirt |
| BENDING | stooping under a weight |
| BENVENUTO | (Italian), welcome |
| BERGOMASK | a rustic dance |
| BESHREW | evil befal |
| BESTRAUGHT | distraught, distracted |
| BETEEM | to pour out |
| BETID | happened |
| BEZONIAN | a beggarly fellow |
| BIDING | abiding-place |
| BIGGEN | a night-cap |
| BILBERRY | the whortleberry |
| BILBO | a sword, from Bilboa, a town in Spain where |
| they were made | |
| BILBOES | fetters or stocks |
| BILL | a bill-hook, a weapon |
| BIN | been, are |
| BIRD-BOLT | a bolt to be shot from a crossbow at birds |
| BIRDING | part. hawking at partridges |
| BISSON | blind |
| BLANK | the white mark in the middle of a target; |
| hence, metaphorically, that which is aimed at | |
| BLENCH | to start aside, flinch |
| BLENT | blended |
| BLOOD-BOLTERED | smeared with blood |
| BLOW | to inflate |
| BOARD | to make advances to; accost |
| BOB | a blow, metaph. a sarcasm |
| BOB | to strike, metaph. to ridicule, or to obtain |
| by raillery | |
| BODGE | to botch, bungle |
| BODIKIN | a corrupt word used as an oath. ‘Od’s Bodikin,’ |
| God’s little Body | |
| BOITIER VERT | green box |
| BOLD | to embolden |
| BOLLEN | swollen |
| BOLTED | sifted, refined |
| BOLTER | a sieve |
| BOLTING-HUTCH | a hutch in which meal was sifted |
| BOMBARD | a barrel, a drunkard |
| BOMBAST | padding |
| BONA-ROBA | a harlot |
| BOND | that to which one is bound |
| BOOK | a paper of conditions |
| BOOT | help, use |
| BOOT | to help, to avail |
| BOOTLESS | without boot or advantage, useless |
| BOOTS | bots, a kind of worm |
| BORE | calibre of a gun; hence, metaph. size, weight, |
| importance | |
| BOSKY | covered with underwood |
| BOSOM | wish, heart’s desire |
| BOTS | worms which infest horses |
| BOURN | a boundary |
| a brook | |
| BRACE | armour for the arm, state of defence |
| BRACH | a hound bitch |
| BRAID | deceitful |
| BRAVE | handsome, well-dressed |
| BRAVE | boast |
| BRAVERY | finery |
| boastfulness | |
| BRAWL | a kind of dance |
| BREAST | voice |
| BREATHE | to exercise |
| BREATHING | exercising |
| BREECHING | liable to be whipt |
| BREED-BATE | a breeder of debate, a fomenter of quarrels |
| BREESE | the gadfly |
| BRIBE-BUCK | a buck given away in presents |
| BRING | to attend one on a journey |
| BROCK | a badger, a term of contempt |
| BROKE | to act as a procurer |
| BROKEN | having lost some teeth by age |
| BROKEN MUSIC | the music of stringed instruments |
| BROKER | an agent |
| BROTHERHOOD | trading company |
| BROWNIST | a sectary, a follower of Brown, the founder |
| of the Independents | |
| BRUIT | noise, report, rumour |
| BRUIT | to noise abroad |
| BRUSH | rude assault |
| BUCK | suds or lye for washing clothes in |
| BUCK-BASKET | the basket in which clothes are carried to the |
| wash | |
| BUCKING | washing |
| BUCK-WASHING | washing in lye |
| BUG | a bugbear, a spectre |
| BULLY-ROOK | a bragging cheater |
| BURGONET | a kind of helmet |
| BURST | to break |
| BUSKY | bushy |
| BUTT-SHAFT | a light arrow for shooting at a target |
| BUXOM | obedient |
| BY’RLAKIN | by our little Lady: an oath |
| C | |
| CADDIS | worsted galloon, so called because it resembles |
| the caddis-worm | |
| CADE | a cask or barrel |
| CAGE | a prison |
| CAIN-COLOURED | red (applied to hair) |
| CAITIFF | a captive, a slave; hence, a witch |
| CALCULATE | prophesy |
| CALIVER | a hand-gun |
| CALLET | a trull |
| CALLING | appellation |
| CALM | qualm |
| CAN | to know, be skillful in |
| CANAKIN | a little can |
| CANARY | a wine brought from the Canary Islands |
| CANDLE-WASTERS | persons who sit up all night to drink |
| CANKER | a caterpillar |
| the dog-rose | |
| CANSTICK | a candlestick |
| CANTLE | a slice, corner |
| CANTON | a canto |
| CANVAS | to sift: hence, metaphorically, to prove |
| CAPABLE | subject to |
| Intelligent | |
| capable of inheriting | |
| ample, capacious | |
| CAPITULATE | make a combined force |
| CAPOCCHIA | a simpleton |
| CAPRICIO | caprice |
| CAPRICIOUS | lascivious |
| CAPTIOUS | capacious |
| CARACK | a large ship of burden |
| CARBONADO | meat scotched for broiling |
| CARBONADO | to scotch for broiling |
| CARD | the taper on which the points of the compass |
| are marked under the mariner’s needle | |
| CAREIRE | the curvetting of a horse |
| CARKANET | a necklace |
| CARL | a churl |
| CARLOT | a churl |
| CASTILIAN | a native of Castile; used as a cant term |
| CASTILIANO VULGO | a cant term, meaning, apparently, to use discreet |
| language | |
| CATAIAN | a native of Cathay, a cant word |
| CATLING | cat-gut |
| CAUTEL | deceit |
| CAUTELOUS | insidious |
| CAVALERO | a cavalier, gentleman |
| CAVIARE | the roe of sturgeon pickled; metaph. a delicacy |
| not appreciated by the vulgar | |
| CEASE | decease |
| CEASE | put off, made to cease |
| CENSURE | judgment |
| CENSURE | to judge, criticise |
| CENTURY | a hundred of anything, whether men, prayers, or |
| anything else | |
| CEREMONY | a ceremonial vestment, religious rite, or |
| anything ceremonial | |
| CERTES | certainly |
| CESS | rate, reckoning |
| CHACE | a term at tennis |
| CHAMBER | a species of great gun |
| CHAMBERER | an effeminate man |
| CHANSON | a song |
| CHARACT | affected quality |
| CHARACTER | a letter, handwriting |
| CHARACTER | to carve or engrave |
| CHARACTERY | handwriting |
| That which is written | |
| CHARE | a turn of work |
| CHARGE-HOUSE | a free-school |
| CHARLES’ WAIN | the constellation called also Ursa Major, or |
| the Great Bear | |
| CHARNECO | a species of sweet wine |
| CHAUDRON | entrails |
| CHEATER | for escheator, an officer who collected the |
| fines to be paid into the Exchequer | |
| A decoy | |
| CHEQUE | a technical term in falconry; when a falcon |
| flies at a bird which is not her proper game she | |
| is said to cheque at it | |
| CHEQUES | perhaps intended for ethics |
| CHEER | fortune, countenance |
| CHERRY-PIT | a game played with cherrystones |
| CHEVERIL | kid leather |
| CHEWIT | cough |
| CHILDING | pregnant |
| CH’ILL | vulgar for ‘I will.’ |
| CHIRURGEONLY | in a manner becoming a surgeon |
| CHOPIN | a high shoe or clog |
| CHRISTENDOM | the state of being a Christian |
| CHRISTOM | clothed with a chrisom, the white garment |
| which used to be put on newly-baptized children | |
| CHUCK | chicken, a term of endearment |
| CHUFF | a coarse blunt clown |
| CINQUE PACE | a kind of dance |
| CIPHER | to decipher |
| CIRCUMSTANCE | an argument |
| CITAL | recital |
| CITE | to incite |
| CITTERN | a guitar |
| CLACK-DISH | a beggar’s dish |
| CLAP I’ THE CLOUT | to shoot an arrow into the bull’s eye of the target |
| CLAW | to flatter |
| CLEPE | to call |
| CLIFF | clef, the key in music |
| CLING | to starve |
| CLINQUANT | glittering |
| CLIP | to embrace, enclose |
| CLOUT | the mark in the middle of a target |
| COAST | to advance |
| COBLOAF | a big loaf |
| COCK | a cockboat |
| COCK | a euphemism for God |
| COCK-AND-PIE | an oath |
| COCKLE | tares or darnel |
| COCKNEY | a cook |
| COCK-SHUT-TIME | the twilight, when cocks and hens go to roost |
| COG | to cheat, dissemble |
| COGNIZANCE | badge, token |
| COIGN | projecting corner stone |
| COIL | tumult, turmoil |
| COLLECTION | drawing a conclusion |
| COLLIED | blackened. Othello; |
| COLOUR | pretence |
| COLOURABLE | specious |
| COLT | to defraud, befool |
| CO-MART | a joint bargain |
| COMBINATE | betrothed |
| COMBINE | to bind |
| COMMODITY | interest, profit |
| COMMONTY | used ludicrously for comedy |
| COMPACT | compacted, composed |
| COMPARATIVE | drawing comparisons |
| COMPARATIVE | rival |
| COMPARE | comparison |
| COMPASSIONATE | moving comparison |
| COMPETITOR | one who seeks the same thing, an associate in |
| any object | |
| COMPLEMENT | accomplishment |
| COMPLEXION | passion |
| COMPOSE | to agree |
| COMPOSTION | composition |
| COMPTIBLE | tractable |
| CON | to learn by heart |
| to acknowledge | |
| CONCEIT | conception, opinion, fancy |
| CONCUPY | concubine |
| CONDITION | temper, quality |
| CONDOLEMENT | grief |
| CONDUCT | escort |
| CONFECT | to make up into sweetmeats |
| CONFOUND | to consume, destroy |
| coriolanus; | |
| CONJECT | conjecture |
| CONSIGN | to sign a common bond, to confederate |
| CONSORT | company |
| CONSORT | to accompany |
| CONSTANCY | consistency |
| CONSTANT | settled, determined |
| CONSTANTLY | firmly |
| CONSTER | to construe |
| CONTEMPTIBLE | contemptuous |
| CONTINENT | that which contains anything |
| that which is contained | |
| CONTINUATE | uninterrupted |
| CONTRACTION | the marriage contract |
| CONTRARY | to oppose |
| CONTRIVE | to conspire |
| to wear away | |
| CONTROL | to confute |
| CONVENT | to convene, summon |
| to be convenient | |
| CONVERT | to change |
| CONVERTITE | a convert |
| CONVEY | to manage |
| to filch | |
| CONVEYANCE | theft, fraud |
| CONVICT | convicted |
| CONVICTED | overpowered, vanquished |
| A doubtful word | |
| CONVINCE | to conquer, subdue |
| CONVIVE | to feast together |
| CONVOY | escort |
| CONY-CATCH | to cheat |
| CONY-CATCHING | poaching, pilfering |
| COOLING CARD | used metaphorically for an insurmountable obstacle |
| COPATAIN HAT | a high-crowned hat |
| COPE | to reward, to give in return |
| COPY | theme |
| CORAGIO | courage! |
| CORAM | an ignorant mistake for Quorum |
| CORANTO | lively dance |
| CORINTH | a cant term for a brothel |
| CORINTHIAN | a wencher |
| CORKY | dry like cork |
| CORNUTO | a cuckold |
| COROLLARY | a surplus |
| CORPORAL | corporeal, bodily |
| CORPORAL | |
| OF THE FIELD | an aide-de-camp |
| CORRIVAL | rival |
| COSTARD | the head |
| COSTER-MONGER | peddling, mercenary |
| COTE | a cottage |
| COTE | to quote, instance |
| COTE | to come alongside, overtake |
| COT-QUEAN | an effeminate man, molly-coddle |
| COUCHINGS | crouchings |
| COUNT CONFECT | a nobleman composed of affectation |
| COUNTENANCE | fair shew |
| COUNTERFEIT | portrait |
| a piece of base coin | |
| COUNTERPOINT | a counterpane |
| COUNTERVAIL | to counterpoise, outweigh |
| COUNTRY | belonging to one’s country |
| COUNTY | count, earl |
| COUPLEMENT | union |
| COURT HOLY-WATER | flattery |
| COVENT | a convent |
| COVER | to lay the table for dinner |
| COWISH | cowardly |
| COWL-STAFF | the staff on which a vessel is supported |
| between two men | |
| COX MY PASSION | an oath, a euphemism for ‘God’s Passion.’ |
| COY | to stroke, fondle |
| to condescend with difficulty | |
| COYSTRIL | a kestrel, a cowardly kind of hawk |
| COZEN | to cheat |
| COZENAGE | cheating |
| COZENER | a cheater |
| COZIER | a tailor |
| CRACK | to boast |
| CRACK | a loud noise, clap |
| a forward boy | |
| CRACKER | boaster |
| CRACK-HEMP | a gallows-bird |
| CRANK | a winding passage |
| CRANKING | winding |
| CRANTS | garlands. A doubtful word |
| CRARE | a ship of burden |
| CRAVEN | a dunghill cock |
| CREATE | formed, compounded |
| CREDENT | creditable |
| credible | |
| credulous | |
| CREDIT | report |
| CRESCIVE | increasing |
| CRESTLESS | not entitled to bear arms, lowborn |
| CRISP | curled, winding |
| CROSS | a piece of money, so called because the coin |
| was formerly stamped with a cross | |
| CROW-KEEPER | one who scares crows |
| CROWNER | a coroner |
| CROWNET | a coronet |
| CRY | the yelping of hounds |
| A pack of hounds | |
| a company, use contemptuously | |
| CRY AIM | to encourage |
| CUE | the last words of an actor’s speech, which |
| is the signal for the next actor to begin | |
| CUISSES | pieces of armour to cover the thighs |
| CULLION | a base fellow |
| CUNNING | skill |
| CUNNING | skilful |
| CURB | to bend, truckle |
| CURRENTS | occurrences |
| CURST | |
| CURSTNESS | shrewishness |
| CURTAIL | a cur |
| CURTAL | a docked horse |
| CURTAL-AXE | a cutlass |
| CUSTALORUM | a ludicrous mistake for Custos Rotulorum |
| CUSTARD-COFFIN | the crust of a custard-pudding |
| CUSTOMER | a common woman |
| CUT | a cheat |
| ‘To draw cuts’ is to draw lots | |
| CYPRESS | a kind of crape |
| D | |
| DAFF | to befool |
| To put off; this seems to be a corruption of ‘doff.’ | |
| DAMN | to condemn |
| DANGER | reach, control, power |
| DANSKER | a Dane |
| DARE | to challenge |
| DARKLING | in the dark |
| DARRAIGN | to set in array |
| DAUB | to disguise |
| DAUBERY | imposition |
| DAY-WOMAN | a dairy-maid |
| DEAR | dire |
| that which has to do with the affections | |
| piteous | |
| important | |
| DEARN | lonely |
| DEBOSHED | debauched, drunken |
| DECK | to bedew. This is probably a form of the verb |
| ‘to dag,’ now a provincial word | |
| DECK | a pack of cards |
| DECLINE | to enumerate, as in going through the cases of |
| a noun | |
| DECLINED | fallen |
| DEEM | doom, judgment |
| DEFEAT | to undo, destroy |
| DEFEAT | destruction |
| DEFEATURE | disfigurement |
| DEFENCE | art of fencing |
| DEFEND | to forbid |
| DEFENSIBLE | having the power to defend |
| DEFTLY | dexterously |
| DEFY | renounce |
| DEGREES | a step |
| DELAY | to let slip by delaying |
| DEMERIT | merit, desert |
| DEMURELY | solemnly |
| DENAY | denial |
| DENIER | the 12th part of a French sol coin |
| DENOTEMENT | marking |
| note or manifestation | |
| DENY | to refuse |
| DEPART | departure |
| DEPART | to part |
| DEPARTING | parting, separation |
| DEPEND | to be in service |
| DERIVED | born, descended |
| DEROGATE | degraded |
| DESCANT | a variation upon a melody, hence, |
| metaphorically, a comment on a given theme | |
| DESIGN | to draw up articles |
| DESPATCH | to deprive, bereave |
| DESPERATE | determined, bold |
| DETECT | to charge, blame |
| DETERMINE | to conclude |
| DICH | optative mood, perhaps contracted for ‘do it.’ |
| DIET | food regulated by the rules of medicine |
| DIET | to have one’s food regulated by the rules of |
| medicine | |
| DIFFUSED | confused |
| DIGRESSING | transgressing, going out of the right way |
| DIGRESSION | transgression |
| DIG-YOU-GOOD-DEN | give you good evening |
| DILDO | the chorus or burden of a song |
| DINT | stroke |
| DIRECTION | judgment, skill |
| DISABLE | to disparage |
| DISAPPOINTED | unprepared |
| DISCASE | to undress |
| DISCONTENT | a malcontent |
| DISCOURSE | power of reasoning |
| DISDAINED | disdainful |
| DISLIMN | to disfigure, transform |
| DISME | a tenth or tithe |
| DISPARK | to destroy a park |
| DISPONGE | to squeeze out as from a sponge |
| DISPOSE | disposal |
| DISPOSE | to conspire |
| DISPOSITION | maintenance |
| DISPUTABLE | disputatious |
| DISPUTE | to argue, examine |
| DISSEMBLY | used ridiculously for assembly |
| DISTASTE | to corrupt |
| DISTEMPERED | discontented |
| DISTRACTION | a detached troop or company of soldiers |
| DISTRAUGHT | distracted, mad |
| DIVERTED | turned from the natural course |
| DIVISION | a phrase or passage in a melody |
| DIVULGED | published, spoken of |
| DOFF | to do off, strip |
| To put off with an excuse | |
| DOLT | a small Dutch coin |
| DOLE | portion dealt |
| grief, lamentation | |
| DON | to do on, put on |
| DONE | ‘done to death,’ put to death |
| DOTANT | one who dotes, a dotard |
| DOUT | to do out, quench |
| DOWLAS | a kind of coarse sacking |
| DOWLE | the swirl of a feather |
| DOWN-GYVED | hanging down like gyves or fetters |
| DRAB | a harlot |
| DRABBING | whoring |
| DRAUGHT | a privy |
| DRAWN | having his sword drawn |
| DRAWN | drunk, having taken a good draught |
| DRIBBLING | weak |
| DRIVE | to rush impetuously |
| DROLLERY | a puppet-show |
| DRUMBLE | to dawdle |
| DRY | thirsty |
| DUC-DAME | perhaps the Latin duc-ad-me, bring him to me |
| DUDGEON | a dagger |
| DULL | soothing |
| DULLARD | a dull person |
| DUMP | complaint |
| DUP | to do up, Lift up |
| E | |
| EAGER | sour |
| harsh | |
| biting | |
| EANLING | a yeanling, a lamb |
| EAR | to plough |
| ECHE | to eke out |
| EFT | ready, convenient |
| EISEL | vinegar |
| ELD | old age |
| EMBOSSED | swollen into protuberances |
| covered with foam | |
| EMBOWELLED | disembowelled, emptied |
| EMBRASURE | embrace |
| EMINENCE | exalted station |
| EMPERY | empire |
| EMULATION | jealousy, mutiny |
| EMULOUS | jealous |
| ENCAVE | to place oneself in a cave |
| END | ‘Still an end,’ continually for ever |
| ENFEOFF | to place in possession in fee simple |
| ENGINE | a machine of war |
| ENGLUT | to swallow speedily |
| ENGROSS | to make gross or fat |
| ENGROSSMENT | immoderate acquisition |
| ENKINDLE | to make keen |
| ENMEW | to shut up, as a hawk is shut up in a mew |
| ENSCONCE | to cover as with a fort |
| ENSEAMED | fat, rank |
| ENSHIELD | hidden |
| ENTERTAIN | encounter |
| experience | |
| ENTERTAINMENT | treatment |
| A disposition to entertain a proposal | |
| service | |
| ENTREATMENTS | interviews |
| EPHESIAN | a toper, a cant term |
| EQUIPAGE | attendance |
| EREWHILE | a short time since |
| ESCOT | to pay a man’s reckoning, to maintain |
| ESPERANCE | hope, used as a war-cry |
| ESPIAL | a scout or spy |
| ESTIMATION | conjecture |
| ESTRIDGE | ostridge |
| ETERNE | eternal |
| EVEN | coequal |
| EVEN | to equal |
| EXAMINE | to question |
| EXCREMENT | that which grows outwardly from the body |
| and has no sensation like the hair or nails | |
| any outward show | |
| EXECUTOR | an executioner |
| EXEMPT | excluded |
| EXERCISE | a religious service |
| EXHALE | to hale or draw out |
| to draw the sword | |
| EXHIBITION | allowance, pension |
| EXIGENT | death, ending |
| EXION | ridiculously used for ‘action.’ |
| EXPECT | expectation |
| EXPEDIENCE | expedition, undertaking |
| Haste | |
| EXPEDIENT | expeditious, swift |
| EXPIATE | completed |
| EXPOSTULATE | to expound, discuss |
| EXPOSTURE | exposure |
| EXPRESS | to reveal |
| EXPULSE | to expel |
| EXSUFFICATE | that which has been hissed off, contemptible |
| EXTEND | to seize |
| EXTENT | a seizure |
| EXTERN | outward |
| EXTIRP | to extirpate |
| EXTRACTING | distracting |
| EXTRAUGHT | part. extracted, descended |
| EXTRAVAGANT | foreign, wandering |
| EXTREMES | extravagance of conduct |
| extremities | |
| EYAS | a nestling hawk |
| EYAS-MUSKET | a nestling of the musket or merlin, the smallest |
| species of British hawk | |
| EYE | a glance, oeillad |
| EYE | a shade of colour, as in shot silk |
| EYNE | eyes |
| F | |
| FACINOROUS | wicked |
| FACT | guilt |
| FACTIOUS | instant, importunate |
| FACULTY | essential virtue or power |
| FADGE | to suit |
| FADING | a kind of ending to a song |
| FAIN | glad |
| FAIN | gladly |
| FAIR | beauty |
| FAITOR | a traitor |
| FAll | to let fall |
| FALLOW | fawn-coloured |
| FALSE | falsehood |
| FALSING | deceptive |
| FAMILIAR | a familiar spirit |
| FANCY | |
| FANCY-FREE | untouched by love |
| FANG | to seize in the teeth |
| FANTASTIC | a fantastical person |
| FAP | drunk |
| FAR | farther |
| FARCED | stuffed |
| FARDEL | a burden |
| FARTUOUS | used ridiculously for ‘ virtuous.’ |
| FAST | assuredly, unalterably |
| FAT | dull |
| FAVOUR | countenance |
| complexion | |
| quality | |
| FEAR | the object of fear |
| FEAR | to affright |
| FEARFUL | subject to fear, timorous |
| FEAT | dexterous |
| FEAT | to make fine |
| FEATER | comp. degree. more neatly |
| FEATLY | nimbly, daintily |
| FEATURE | beauty |
| FEDERARY | confederate |
| FEEDER | agent, servant |
| FEE-GRIEF | a grief held, as it were, in fee-simple, or the |
| peculiar property of him who possesses it | |
| FEERE | a companion, husband |
| FEHEMENTLY | used ridiculously for ‘vehemently.’ |
| FELL | the hide |
| FENCE | art or skill in defence |
| FEODARY | one who holds an estate by suit or service to |
| a superior lord; hence one who acts under the | |
| direction of another | |
| FESTER | to rankle, grow virulent |
| FESTINATELY | quickly |
| FET | fetched |
| FICO | a fig |
| FIELDED | in the field of battle |
| FIG | to insult |
| FIGHTS | clothes hung round a ship to conceal the men |
| from the enemy | |
| FILE | a list or catalogue |
| FILE | to defile |
| to smooth or polish | |
| to make even | |
| FILL-HORSE | shaft-horse |
| FILLS | the shafts |
| FILTH | a whore |
| FINE | end |
| FINE | to make fine or specious |
| FINELESS | endless |
| FIRAGO | ridiculously used for ‘Virago.’ |
| FIRE-DRAKE | Will o’ the Wisp |
| FIRE-NEW | with the glitter of novelty on, like newly- |
| forged metal | |
| FIRK | to chastise |
| FIT | a canto or division of a song |
| a trick or habit | |
| FITCHEW | a polecat |
| FIVES | a disease incident to horses |
| FLAP-DRAGON | raisins in burning brandy |
| FLAP-JACK | a pan-cake |
| FLAT | certain |
| FLATNESS | lowness, depth |
| FLAW | a gust of wind |
| sudden emotion, or the cause of it | |
| FLAW | to make a flaw in, to break |
| FLECKED | spotted, streaked |
| FLEET | to float |
| to pass away | |
| to pass the time | |
| FLEETING | inconstant |
| FLESHMENT | the act of fleshing the sword, hence the |
| first feat of arms | |
| FLEWED | furnished with hanging lips, as hounds are |
| FLIGHT | a particular mode of practising archery |
| FLIRT-GILL | a light woman |
| FLOTE | wave, sea |
| FLOURISH | an ornament |
| FLOURISH | to ornament, disguise with ornament |
| FLUSH | fresh, full of vigour |
| FOIL | defeat, disadvantage |
| FOIN | to fence, fight |
| FOISON | plenty |
| FOND | foolish, foolishly affectionate |
| FOOT-CLOTH | a saddle-cloth hanging down to the ground |
| FOR | for that, because |
| FORBID | accursed, outlawed |
| FORBODE | forbidden |
| FORCE | to stuff, for ‘farce.’ |
| FORCED | falsely attributed |
| FORDO | to kill, destroy |
| to weary | |
| FOREIGN | obliged to live abroad |
| FOREPAST | former |
| FORESLOW | to delay |
| FORFEND | to forbid |
| FORGETIVE | inventive |
| FORKED | horned |
| FORMAL | regular, retaining its proper and essential |
| characteristic | |
| FORSPEAK | to speak against |
| FORSPENT | exhausted, weary |
| FORTHRIGHT | a straight path; forthrights and meanders, |
| straight paths and crooked ones | |
| FORWEARY | to weary, exhaust |
| FOSSET-SELLER | one who sells the pipes inserted into a vessel |
| to give vent to the liquor, and stopped by a | |
| spigot | |
| FOX | a sword; a cant word |
| FOX-SHIP | the cunning of the fox |
| FRAMPOLD | peevish, unquiet |
| FRANK | the feeding place of swine |
| FRANKED | confined |
| FRANKLIN | a freeholder, a small squire |
| FRAUGHT | freighted |
| FRAUGHTAGE | freight |
| FRAUGHTING | to fraught. loading or constituting the |
| cargo of a ship | |
| FRESH | a spring of fresh water |
| FRET | the stop of a guitar |
| FRET | to wear away |
| to variegate | |
| FRIEND | to befriend |
| FRIPPERY | an old-clothes shop |
| FROM | prep. contrary to |
| FRONT | to affront, oppose |
| FRONTIER | opposition |
| FRONTLET | that which is worn on the forehead |
| FRUSH | to break or bruise |
| FRUSTRATE | frustrated |
| FUB OFF | to put off |
| FULFILL | to fill full |
| FULL | complete |
| FULLAM | a loaded die |
| FULSOME | lustful |
| FURNISHED | equipped |
| FURNITOR | furnitory, an herb |
| G | |
| GABERDINE | a loose outer coat, or smock frock |
| GAD | a pointed instrument, a goad |
| upon the gad, with impetuous haste, upon the spur | |
| of the moment | |
| GAIN-GIVING | misgiving |
| GAIT | going, steps |
| GALLIARD | a kind of dance |
| GALLIASSE | a kind of ship |
| GALLIMAUFRY | a ridiculous medley |
| GALLOW | to scare |
| GALLOWGLASS | the irregular infantry of Ireland, and the |
| highlands of Scotland | |
| GAMESTER | a frolicsome person |
| a loose woman | |
| GARBOIL | disorder, uproar |
| GARISH | gaudy, staring |
| GARNER | to lay by, as corn in a barn |
| GAST | frightened |
| GAUDY | festive |
| GAZE | an object of wonder |
| GEAR | matter of business of any kind |
| GECK | a fool |
| GENERAL | the generality, common people |
| GENERATIONS | children |
| GENEROSITY | noble birth |
| GENEROUS | noble |
| GENTILITY | good manners |
| GENTLE | gentlefolk |
| GENTLE | noble |
| GENTLE | to ennoble |
| GENTRY | complaisance, conduct becoming gentlefolk |
| GERMAN | akin |
| appropriate | |
| GERMEN | seed, embryo |
| GEST | period |
| GIB | a he-cat |
| GIFTS | talents, endowment |
| GIGLOT | a wanton girl |
| GILDER | a coin of the value of 1s. 6d. or 2s |
| GILT | money |
| state of wealth | |
| GIMMAL | double |
| GIMMOR | contrivance |
| GING | gang |
| GIRD | to gibe |
| GIRD | a sarcasm or gibe |
| GLEEK | to scoff |
| GLEEK | a scoff |
| GLOSE | to comment; hence, to be garrulous |
| GLUT | to swallow |
| GNARL | to snarl |
| GOOD-DEED | indeed |
| GOOD-DEN | good-evening, contracted from ‘Good-even.’ |
| GOOD-YEAR | |
| or GOOD-JER | a corruption of the French goujere; the |
| venereal disease | |
| GORBELLIED | corpulent |
| GOURD | a species of game of chance |
| GOUT | a drop |
| GOVERNMENT | discretion |
| GRACIOUS | abounding in grace Divine |
| GRAINED | engrained |
| GRAMERCY | int. grand mercy, much thanks |
| GRANGE | the farmstead attached to a monastery, a |
| solitary farm-house | |
| GRATILLITY | used ridiculously for ‘gratuity.’ |
| GRATULATE | to congratulate |
| GRAVE | to bury |
| GREASILY | grossly |
| GREEK | a bawd |
| GREEN | immature, fresh, unused |
| GREENLY | foolishly |
| GREET | to weep |
| GRIZE | a step |
| GROSSLY | palpably |
| GROUNDLING | one who sits in the pit of a theatre |
| GROWING | accruing |
| GUARD | decoration |
| GUARD | to decorate |
| GUARDAGE | guardianship |
| GUINEA-HEN | the pintado, a cant term |
| GULES | red, a term in heraldry |
| GULF | the throat |
| GUN-STONE | a cannon ball |
| GUST | taste, relish |
| GYVE | to fetter |
| H | |
| HACK | to become common |
| HAGGARD | a wild or unreclaimed hawk |
| HAG-SEED | seed or offspring of a hag |
| HAIR | course, order, grain |
| HALIDOM | holiness, sanctification, Christian fellowship; |
| used as an oath, and analogous to ‘By my faith.’ | |
| HALL | an open space to dance in |
| HALLOWMAS | All Hallows’ Day |
| HAP | chance, fortune |
| HAPPILY | accidentally |
| HANDSAW | perhaps a corruption of Heronshaw; a hern |
| HARDIMENT | defiance, brave deeds |
| HARLOCK | charlock, wild mustard |
| HARRY | to annoy, harass |
| HAUGHT | haughty |
| HAUNT | company |
| HAVING | property, fortune |
| HAVIOUR | behavior |
| HAY | a term in fencing |
| HEADY | violent, headlong |
| HEAT | of ‘to heat,’ heated |
| HEBENON | henbane |
| HEFT | a heaving |
| HEFT | furnished with a handle: hence, |
| metaphorically, finished off, delicately formed | |
| HELM | to steer, manage |
| HENCE | henceforward |
| HENCHMAN | a page or attendant |
| HENT | to seize, take |
| HERMIT | a beadsman, one bound to pray for another |
| HEST | command |
| HIGH | used in composition with adjectives to heighten |
| or emphasize their signification, as, high- | |
| fantastical | |
| HIGHT | called |
| HILD | held |
| HILDING | a paltry fellow |
| HINT | suggestion |
| HIREN | a prostitute. with a pun on the word ‘iron.’ |
| HIT | to agree |
| HOISE | to hoist, heave up on high |
| HOIST | hoisted |
| HOLP | to help; helped |
| HOME | to the utmost |
| HONEST | chaste |
| HONESTY | chastity |
| HONEY-STALKS | the red clover |
| HOODMAN-BLIND | the game now called blindman’s-buff |
| HORN-MAD | probably, ‘harn-mad,’ that is, brain-mad |
| HOROLOGE | a clock |
| HOT-HOUSE | a brothel |
| HOX | to hamstring |
| HUGGER-MUGGER | secresy |
| HULL | to drift on the sea like a wrecked ship |
| HUMOROUS | fitful, or, perhaps, hurried |
| HUNT-COUNTER | to follow the scent the wrong way |
| HUNTS-UP | a holla used in hunting when the game was on |
| foot | |
| HURLY | noise, confusion |
| HURTLE | to clash |
| HURTLING | noise, confusion |
| HUSBANDRY | frugality |
| Management | |
| HUSWIFE | a jilt |
| I | |
| ICE-BROOK | an icy-cold brook |
| I’FECKS | int. in faith, a euphemism |
| IGNOMY | ignominy |
| IMAGE | representation |
| IMBARE | to bare, lay open |
| IMMEDIACY | close connexion |
| IMMOMENT | unimportant |
| IMP | to graft. to splice a falcon’s broken feathers |
| IMP | a scion, a child |
| IMPAWN | to stake, compromise |
| IMPEACH | to bring into question |
| IMPEACH | impeachment |
| IMPEACHMENT | cause of censure, hindrance |
| IMPERCEIVERANT | duff of perception |
| IMPETICOS | to pocket |
| IMPORTANCE | importunity |
| IMPORTANT | importunate |
| IMPORTING | significant |
| IMPOSE | imposition, meaning command or task imposed |
| upon any one | |
| IMPOSITIONS | command |
| IMPRESE | a device with a motto |
| IMPRESS | to compel to serve |
| INCAPABLE | unconscious |
| INCARNARDINE | to dye red |
| INCENSED | incited, egged on |
| INCH-MEAL | by inch-meal, by portions of inches |
| INCLINING | compliant |
| INCLINING | inclination |
| INCLIP | to embrace |
| INCLUDE | conclude |
| INCONY | fine, delicate |
| INCORRECT | ill-regulated |
| IND | India |
| INDENT | to compound or bargain |
| INDEX | a preface |
| INDIFFERENT | ordinary |
| INDIGEST | disordered |
| INDITE | to invite |
| to convict | |
| INDUCTION | introduction, beginning |
| INDURANCE | delay |
| INFINITE | infinite power |
| INGRAFT | to engraff, engrafted |
| INHABITABLE | uninhabitable |
| INHERIT | to possess |
| INHOOPED | penned up in hoops |
| INKHORN-MATE | a contemptuous term for an ecclesiastic, or man |
| of learning | |
| INKLE | a kind of narrow fillet or tape |
| INLAND | civilized, well-educated |
| INLY | inward |
| INLY | inwardly |
| INQUISITION | enquiry |
| INSANE | that which causes insanity |
| INSCONCE | to arm, fortify |
| INSTANCE | example |
| Information | |
| reason, proof | |
| INTEND | to pretend |
| INTENDING | regarding |
| INTENDMENT | intention |
| INTENTIVELY | attentively |
| INTERESSED | allied |
| INTERMISSION | pause, delay |
| INTRENCHMENT | not capable of being cut |
| INTRINSE | intricate |
| INTRINSICATE | intricate |
| INVENTION | imagination |
| INWARD | an intimate friend |
| intimate | |
| INWARDNESS | intimacy |
| IRREGULOUS | lawless, licentious |
| ITERATION | reiteration |
| J | |
| JACK | a mean fellow |
| JACK-A-LENT | a puppet thrown at in Lent |
| JACK GUARDANT | a jack in office |
| JADE | to whip, to treat with contempt |
| JAR | the ticking of a clock |
| JAR | to tick as a clock |
| JAUNCE | to prance |
| JESS | a strap of leather attached to the talons of a |
| hawk, by which it is held on the fist | |
| JEST | to tilt in a tournament |
| JET | to strut |
| JOURNAL | daily |
| JOVIAL | appertaining to Jove |
| JUDICIOUS | critical |
| JUMP | to agree |
| to hazard | |
| JUMP | hazard |
| JUMP | exactly, nicely |
| JUSTICER | a judge, magistrate |
| JUT | to encroach |
| JUTTY | a projection |
| JUTTY | to jut out beyond |
| JUVENAL | youth, young man |
| K | |
| KAM | crooked |
| KECKSY | hemlock |
| KEECH | a lump of tallow |
| KEEL | to skin |
| KEEP | to restrain |
| KEISAR | Caesar, Emperor |
| KERN | the rude foot soldiers of the Irish |
| KIBE | a chilblain |
| KICKSHAW | a made dish |
| KICKSY WICKSY | a wife, used in disdain |
| KILN-HOLE | the ash-hole under a kiln |
| KIND | nature |
| KINDLE | to bring forth young; used only of beasts |
| KINDLESS | unnatural |
| KINDLY | natural |
| KIRTLE | a gown |
| KNAP | to snap, crack |
| KNAVE | a boy |
| A serving-man | |
| KNOT | a figure in garden beds |
| KNOW | to acknowledge |
| L | |
| LABRAS | lips |
| LACED-MUTTON | a courtesan |
| LAG | the lowest of the people |
| LAG | late, behindhand |
| LAKIN | ladykin, little lady, an endearing term applied |
| to the Virgin Mary in the oath, ‘By our lakin.’ | |
| LAND-DAMN | perhaps to extirpate; Hanmer thinks it means |
| to kill by stopping the urine | |
| LAPSED | taken, apprehended |
| LARGE | licentious, free |
| LARGESS | a present |
| LASS-LORN | deserted by a mistress |
| LATCH | to smear |
| To catch | |
| LATED | belated |
| LATTEN | made of brass |
| LAUND | lawn |
| LAVOLTA | a dance |
| LAY | wager |
| LEAGUE | besieging army |
| LEASING | lying |
| LEATHER-COATS | a kind of apple |
| LEECH | a physician |
| LEER | countenance, complexion |
| LEET | a manor court |
| LEGE | to allege |
| LEGERITY | lightness |
| LEIGER | an ambassador resident abroad |
| LEMAN | a lover or mistress |
| LENTEN | meagre |
| That which may be eaten in Lent | |
| L’ENVOY | the farewell or moral at the end of a tale or |
| poem | |
| LET | to hinder |
| to binder | |
| LET | hindrance |
| LETHE | death |
| LEVEL | to aim |
| LEVEL | that which is aimed at |
| LEWD | ignorant, foolish |
| LEWDLY | wickedly |
| LEWDSTER | a lewd person |
| LIBBARD | a leopard |
| LIBERAL | licentious |
| LIBERTY | libertinism |
| LICENCE | licentiousness |
| LIEF | dear |
| LIFTER | a thief |
| LIGHT O’ LOVE | a tune so called |
| LIGHTLY | easily, generally |
| LIKE | to please |
| LIKE | to liken, compare |
| LIKE | likely |
| LIKELIHOOD | promise, appearance |
| LIKING | condition |
| LIMBECK | an alembick, a still |
| LIMBO | or Limbo patrum, the place where good men under |
| the Old Testament were believed to be imprisoned till | |
| released by Christ after his crucifixion | |
| LIME | bird-lime |
| LIME | to entangle as with bird-lime |
| to smear with bird-lime | |
| to mix lime with beer or other liquor | |
| LIMN | to draw |
| LINE | to cover on the inside |
| to strengthen by inner works | |
| LINSTOCK | a staff with a match at the end of it used by |
| gunners in firing cannon | |
| LIST | a margin, hence a bound or enclosure |
| LITHER | lazy |
| LITTLE | miniature |
| LIVELIHOOD | appearance of life |
| LIVERY | a law phrase, signifying the act of delivering |
| a freehold into the possession of the heir or | |
| purchaser | |
| LIVING | lively, convincing |
| LOACH | a fish so called |
| LOB | a looby |
| LOCKRAM | a sort of coarse linen |
| LODE-STAR | the leading-star, pole-star |
| LOFFE | to laugh |
| LOGGATS | the game called nine-pins |
| LONGLY | longingly |
| LOOF | to lull, bring a vessel up to the wind |
| LOON | a low contemptible fellow |
| LOT | a prize in a lottery |
| LOTTERY | that which falls to a man by lot |
| LOWT | a clown |
| LOWT | to treat one as a lowt, with contempt |
| LOZEL | a spendthrift |
| LUBBER | a leopard |
| LUCE | n. the pike or jack, a fresh-water fish |
| LUMPISH | duff, dejected |
| LUNES | fits of lunacy |
| LURCH | to defeat, to win |
| LURCH | to shift, to play tricks |
| LURE | a thing stuffed to resemble a bird with which |
| the falconer allures a hawk | |
| LUSH | juicy, luxuriant |
| LUSTIG | lusty, cheerful |
| LUXURIOUS | lascivious |
| LUXURY | lust |
| LYM | a limer or slow hound |
| M | |
| MADE | having his fortune made |
| MAGNIFICO | the chief magistrate at Venice |
| MAGOT-PIE | a magpie, a pie which feeds on magots |
| covered as with a coat of mail | |
| MAIN-COURSE | a sea-term |
| MAKE | to do up, bar |
| to do | |
| MALKIN | a familiar name for Mary; hence a servant |
| wench | |
| MALLECHO | mischief |
| MAMMERING | hesitating |
| MAMMETS | a woman’s breasts |
| a doll | |
| MAMMOCK | to break, tear |
| MAN | to tame a hawk |
| MANAGE | management |
| MANDRAGORA | or Mandrake a plant of soporiferous quality, |
| supposed to resemble a man | |
| MANKIND | having a masculine nature |
| MARCHES | frontiers, borders |
| MARCHPANE | a kind of sweet biscuit |
| MARGENT | margin |
| MARRY TRAP | an oath |
| MARTLEMAS | the Feast of St. Martin, which occurs on the |
| 11th of Nov. when the fine weather generally ends; | |
| hence applied to an old man | |
| MATCH | an appointment |
| MATE | to confound, dismay |
| MEACOCK | tame, cowardly |
| MEALED | mingled |
| MEAN | instrument used to promote an end |
| MEAN | the tenor part in a harmony |
| MEAN | opportunity, power |
| MEASURE | reach |
| a stately dance | |
| MEAZEL | a leper, spoken in contempt of a mean person |
| MEDAL | a portrait in a locket |
| MEDICINE | a physician |
| MEED | reward, hire |
| merit | |
| MEHERCLE | by Hercules |
| MEINY | retinue |
| MELL | to mix, to meddle |
| MEMORISE | to cause to be remembered |
| MEPHISTOPHILUS | the name of a familiar spirit |
| MERCATANTE | a foreign trader |
| MERELY | simply, absolutely |
| MESS | a company of four |
| METAPHYSICAL | supernatural |
| METE-YARD | measuring-wand |
| MEW UP | to confine |
| MICHER | a truant |
| MICKLE | much |
| MILL-SIXPENCE | a milled sixpence |
| MINCE | to do any thing affectedly |
| MINCING | affected |
| MISCREATE | illegitimate |
| MISDOUBT | to suspect |
| MISERY | avarice |
| MISPRISE | to despise |
| to mistake | |
| MISPRISION | mistake |
| MISSIVE | messenger |
| MISTEMPERED | angry |
| MISTHINK | to think ill of |
| MISTRESS | the jack in bowling |
| MOBLED | muffled |
| MODERN | commonplace |
| MODULE | a model, image |
| MOE | and more. Of frequent occurrence |
| MOIETY | a portion |
| MOME | a stupid person |
| MOMENTANY | momentary |
| MONTHS-MIND | a monthly commemoration of the dead, but used |
| ludicrously to mean a great mind or strong desire | |
| MOOD | anger |
| MOON-CALF | a nick-name applied to Caliban |
| MOONISH | inconstant |
| MOP | nod |
| MORISCO | a Moor |
| MORRIS-PIKE | Moorish-pike |
| MORT | death, applied to animals of the chase |
| MORT-DU-VINAIGRE | a ridiculous oath |
| MORTAL | fatal, deadly |
| murderous | |
| MORTIFIED | ascetic |
| MOSE | a doubtful word, applied to some disease |
| in a horse | |
| MOTION | solicitation |
| emotion | |
| MOTION | a puppet |
| MOTIVE | one who moves |
| that which moves | |
| MOTLEY | or the many-coloured coat of a fool, or |
| a fool | |
| MOTLEY-MINDED | foolish |
| MOUSE-HUNT | a weasel |
| MOW | to make grimaces |
| MOY | a coin, probably a moidore |
| MUCH | int. significant of contempt |
| MUCH | used ironically |
| MURE | a wall |
| MUST | a scramble |
| MUTINE | to mutiny |
| MUTINE | a mutineer |
| N | |
| NAPKIN | a handkerchief |
| NATURAL | an idiot |
| NAYWARD | towards denial |
| NAYWORD | a catch-word, by-word |
| NEB | the beak |
| NEELD | a needle |
| NEIF | hand |
| NEPHEW | a grandson |
| NETHER-STOCKS | stockings |
| NEXT | nearest |
| NICE | foolish |
| NICK | score or reckoning |
| NICK | to brand with folly |
| NIGHTED | black as night |
| NIGHT-RULE | nightly solemnity |
| NINE MEN’S MORRIS | a place set apart for a Moorish dance by |
| nine men | |
| NINNY | a fool, jester |
| NOBILITY | nobleness |
| NOBLE | a coin, worth 6s. 8d |
| NODDY | a dolt |
| NONCE | for the nonce, corrupted from ‘for then once,’ |
| for the occasion | |
| NOOK-SHOTTEN | indented with bays and creeks |
| NOURISH | a nurse |
| NOVUM | a game at dice |
| NOWL | head |
| NUTHOOK | a hook for pulling down nuts, hence a thief |
| O | |
| O | a circle |
| OAR | to row as with oars |
| OBSEQUIOUS | behaving as becomes one who attends funeral |
| obsequies | |
| OBSEQUIOUSLY | funereally |
| OBSTACLE | ridiculously used for ‘obstinate.’ |
| OCCUPATION | persons occupied in business |
| OCCURENT | an incident |
| OD’S BODY | / ‘Od’s in these |
| OD’S HEARTLINGS | | and all similar |
| < exclamations is | |
| OD’S PITTIKINS | | a euphemism |
| OD’S PLESSED WILL | for ‘God’s.’ |
| OEILLIAD | an amorous glance |
| O’ERPARTED | having too important a part to act |
| O’ER-RAUGHT | overreached |
| overtasked | |
| OFFERING | challenging |
| OFFICE | benefit, kindness |
| use, function | |
| OLD | a cant term for great, as we say fine, or pretty |
| ONCE | some time |
| ONEYER | a banker. A doubtful word |
| OPE | open |
| OPE | to open |
| to open | |
| OPEN | plain |
| Public | |
| OPEN | to give tongue as a hound |
| OPERANT | active |
| OPINIONED | used ridiculously for pinioned |
| OPPOSITE | adversary |
| OPPOSITION | combat |
| OR | before |
| ORDER | measures |
| ORDINANCE | rank, order |
| ORGULOUS | proud |
| ORT | leaving, refuse |
| OSTENT | show, appearance |
| OSTENTATION | show, appearance |
| OUNCE | a beast of prey of the tiger kind |
| OUPHE | a fairy |
| OUSEL-COCK | the blackbird |
| OUT | all out, fully |
| OUT-LOOK | to face down |
| OUTWARD | not in the secret of affairs |
| OUTWARD | outside |
| OWE | to own |
| P | |
| PACK | to practise unlawful confederacy |
| PACK | a number of people confederated |
| PADDOCK | a toad |
| PAID | punished |
| PALABRAS | words, a cant term, from the Spanish |
| PALE | to enclose |
| PALL | to wrap as with a pall |
| PALLED | impaired |
| PALMER | one who bears a palm-branch, in token of having |
| made a pilgrimage to Palestine | |
| PALMY | victorious |
| PARCELLED | belonging to individuals |
| PARD | the leopard |
| PARITOR | an apparitor |
| PARLE | talk |
| PARLOUS | perilous |
| keen, shrewd | |
| PARTED | endowed, gifted |
| PARTIZAN | a pike |
| PASH | the face |
| PASH | to strike violently, to bruise, crush |
| PASS | to practise |
| To surpass expectation | |
| PASSANT | a term of heraldry, applied to animals |
| represented on the shield as passing by at a trot | |
| PASSING | surpassingly, exceedingly |
| PASSION | to have feelings |
| PASSIONATE | to suffer |
| PASSY-MEASURE | a kind of dance |
| PASTRY | the room where pastry was made |
| PATCH | a mean fellow |
| PATCHED | dressed in motley |
| PATCHERY | trickery |
| PATH | to walk |
| PATHETICAL | affected, hypocritical |
| PATIENT | to make patient, to compose |
| PATINE | the metal disc on which the bread is placed in |
| the administration of the Eucharist | |
| PATTERN | to give an example of |
| afford a pattern for | |
| PAUCA VERBA | few words |
| PAUCAS | few, a cant word |
| PAVIN | a dance |
| PAX | a small image of Christ |
| PAY | to despatch |
| PEAT | a term of endearment for a child |
| PEDASCULE | a pedant, schoolmaster |
| PEER | to peep out |
| PEIZE | to balance, weigh down |
| PELTING | paltry |
| PERDU | lost |
| PERDURABLE | durable |
| PERDY | a euphemism for Par Dieu |
| PERFECT | certain |
| PERFECT | to inform perfectly |
| PERIAPTS | charms worn round the neck |
| PERJURE | a perjured person |
| PERSEVER | to persevere |
| PERSPECTIVE | a telescope, or some sort of optical glass |
| PEW-FELLOW | a comrade |
| PHEEZE | to comb, fleece, curry |
| PIA-MATER | the membrane covering the brain, the brain |
| itself | |
| PICK | to pitch, throw |
| PICKED | chosen, selected |
| PICKERS | (and stealers), the fingers, used ridiculously |
| PICKING | insignificant |
| PICKT-HATCH | a place noted for brothels. Merry Wives |
| of Windsor | |
| PIED | motley-coated, wearing the motley coat of a |
| jester | |
| PIELED | shaven |
| PLIGHT | pitched |
| PILCHER | a scabbard |
| PILL | to pillage |
| PIN | a malady of the eye |
| the centre of a target | |
| PINFOLD | a pound, a place to confine lost cattle |
| PIONED | digged |
| PLACKET | a petticoat-front |
| PLAIN SONG | a simple air |
| PLAITED | intricate |
| PLANCHED | made of boards |
| PLANTATION | colonizing, planting a colony |
| PLAUSIVE | plausible |
| PLEACHED | interwoven |
| POINT | a lace furnished with a tag by which the |
| breeches were held up | |
| POINT-DE-VICE | faultless |
| POISE | balance |
| doubt | |
| POLLED | bare |
| POMANDER | a perfumed ball |
| POMEWATER | a kind of apple |
| POOR-JOHN | a herring |
| POPINJAY | a parrot |
| PORT | pomp, state |
| PORT | a gate |
| PORTABLE | bearable |
| PORTANCE | conduct, behavior |
| POSSESS | to inform |
| POTCH | to push violently |
| POTENT | a potentate |
| POUNCET-BOX | a box for holding perfumes |
| POWER | forces, army |
| PRACTISE | wicked stratagem |
| PRACTISANT | a confederate |
| PRANK | to dress up |
| PRECEPT | a justice’s summons |
| PRECIOUSLY | in business of great importance |
| PREGNANCY | fertility of invention |
| PREGNANT | fertile of invention |
| ready | |
| obvious | |
| PRENOMINATE | to name beforehand, to prophesy |
| PRE-ORDINANCE | old-established law |
| PRESENCE | the presence-chamber |
| high bearing | |
| PREST | ready |
| PRETENCE | design |
| PRETEND | to portend |
| to intend | |
| PREVENT | to anticipate |
| PRICK | the mark denoting the hour on a dial |
| PRICK | to incite |
| to choose by pricking a hole with a pin opposite the | |
| name | |
| PRICK-SONG | music sung in parts by note |
| PRICKET | A stag of two years |
| PRIDE | heat |
| PRIG | to steal |
| PRIME | rank, lecherous |
| PRIMER | more-important |
| PRIMERO | A game at cards |
| PRINCIPALITY | that which holds the highest place |
| PRINCOX | a coxcomb |
| PRISER | a prize-fighter |
| PROCURE | to bring |
| PREFACE | interj. much good may it do you |
| PROFANE | outspoken |
| PROGRESS | a royal ceremonial journey |
| PROJECT | to shape or contrive |
| PROMPTURE | suggestion |
| PRONE | ready, willing |
| PROOF | strength of manhood |
| PROPAGATE | to advance, to forward |
| PROPAGATION | obtaining |
| PROPER-FALSE | natural falsehood |
| PROPERTIED | endowed with the properties of |
| PROPERTIES | scenes, dresses, &c. used in a theatre |
| PROPERTY | to take possession of |
| PROPOSE | to suppose, for the sake of argument |
| to converse | |
| PROPOSE | conversation |
| PROROGUE | to defer |
| PROVAND | provender |
| PROVISION | forecast |
| PUCELLE | a virgin, the name given to Joan of Arc |
| PUDENCY | modesty |
| PUGGING | thieving |
| PUN | to pound |
| PURCHASE | to acquire, win |
| PURCHASE | gain, winnings |
| PUT | to compel |
| PUTTER-ON | an instigator |
| PUTTER-OUT | one who lends money at interest |
| PUTTING-ON | instigation |
| PUTTOCK | a kite |
| Q | |
| QUAIL | to faint, be languid, be afraid |
| to cause to quail | |
| QUAINT | curiously beautiful |
| QUAKE | to cause to quake or tremble |
| QUALIFY | to moderate |
| QUALITY | those of the same nature |
| rank or condition | |
| QUARREL | a suit, cause |
| QUARRY | game, a heap of game |
| QUART D’ECU | a quarter crown |
| QUARTER | the post allotted to a soldier |
| QUAT | a pimple; used in contempt of a person |
| QUEASY | squeamish, unsettled |
| QUELL | murder |
| QUENCH | to grow cool |
| QUERN | a hand-mill |
| QUEST | enquiry, search, inquest, jury |
| QUESTRIST | one who goes in search of another |
| QUICK | so far gone in pregnancy that the child is |
| alive | |
| QUICKEN | to come to life |
| QUIDDIT | a subtle question |
| QUIDDITY | a subtle question |
| QUILLET | quidebet, a subtle case in law |
| QUINTAIN | a post for tilting at |
| QUIP | sharp jest, a taunt |
| QUIRE | to sing in concert |
| QUIT | to requite, respond |
| QUIT | past tense of the verb to quit, quitted |
| QUITANCE | requital |
| QUIVER | active |
| QUOTE | to note |
| R | |
| RABATO | a ruff |
| RABBIT-SUCKER | a weasel |
| RACE | breed; inherited nature |
| RACK | wreck |
| RACK | to enhance the price of anything |
| to drive as clouds | |
| RAG | a term of contempt applied to persons |
| RAKE | to cover |
| RAPT | transported with emotion |
| RAPTURE | a fit |
| RASCAL | a lean deer |
| RASH | quick, violent |
| RATE | opinion, judgment |
| RATE | to assign, to value |
| to scold | |
| RATOLORUM | a ludicrous mistake for Rotulorum |
| RAUGHT | past tense of reach |
| RAVIN | ravenous |
| RAVIN | to devour |
| RAWLY | inadequately |
| RAWNESS | unprovided state |
| RAYED | arrayed, served |
| RAZED | slashed |
| REAR-MOUSE | the bat |
| REBATE | to deprive of keenness |
| REBECK | a three-stringed fiddle |
| RECEIPT | money received |
| RECEIVING | capacity |
| RECHEAT | a point of the chase to call back the hounds |
| RECORD | to sing |
| RECORDER | a flute |
| RECURE | to cure, recover |
| RED-LATTICE | suitable to an ale-house, because ale-houses |
| had commonly red lattices | |
| RED-PLAGUE | erysipelas |
| REDUCE | to bring back |
| REECHY | smoky, dirty |
| REFELL | to refute |
| REFER | to reserve to |
| REGIMENT | government |
| REGREET | a salutation |
| REGREET | to salute |
| REGUERDON | requital |
| RELATIVE | applicable |
| REMEMBER | to remind |
| REMORSE | pity |
| REMORSEFUL | full of pity, compassionate |
| REMOTION | removal |
| REMOVED | sequestered, remote |
| RENDER | to describe you |
| RENDER | account |
| RENEGE | to renounce, to deny |
| REPAIR | to renovate, comfort |
| REPEAL | to reverse the sentence of exile |
| two Gentlemen of Verona | |
| REPROOF | confutation |
| REPUGN | to resist |
| REQUIEM | mass for the dead, so called because it begins |
| with the words, Requiem eternam dona eis, Domine | |
| RESOLVE | to satisfy |
| to dissolve | |
| RESPECT | consideration |
| RESPECTIVE | respectful, thoughtful |
| RESPECTIVE | corresponding |
| RESPECTIVELY | respectfully |
| RETAILED | handed down |
| RETIRE | retreat |
| RETIRE | to draw back |
| REVERB | to echo |
| REVOLT | a rebel |
| RIB | to enclose as within ribs |
| RID | to destroy |
| RIFT | to split |
| to split | |
| RIFT | a split |
| RIGGISH | wanton |
| RIGOL | a circle |
| RIPE | drunk |
| RIVAGE | the shore |
| RIVAL | a partner |
| RIVALITY | equal rank |
| RIVE | to fire |
| ROAD | the high road, applied to a common woman |
| ROISTING | roistering, violent |
| ROMAGE | unusual stir |
| RONVON | a term of contempt applied to a woman |
| ROOD | the crucifix |
| ROOK | a cheater |
| ROPERY | roguery |
| ROPE-TRICKS | tricks such as are played by a rope-dancer |
| ROUND | to whisper |
| to become great with child | |
| to finish off | |
| ROUND | a diadem |
| ROUND | unceremonious |
| ROUNDEL | a dance or song |
| ROUNDURE | an enclosure |
| ROUSE | carousal |
| ROYNISH | mangy |
| RUBIOUS | ruddy |
| RUDDOCK | the redbreast |
| RUSH | to push |
| RUSHLING | rustling |
| S | |
| SACRIFICIAL | reverent, as words used in religious worship |
| SACRING-BELL | the little bell rung at mass to give notice |
| that the elements are consecrated | |
| SAD | serious |
| SADLY | seriously |
| SADNESS | seriousness |
| SAFE | to make safe |
| SAG | to hang down |
| SALT | lascivious |
| SALT | taste |
| SANDED | marked with yellow spots |
| SANS | without |
| SAUCY | lascivious |
| SAW | a moral saying |
| SAY | silken |
| SAY | assay, taste, relish |
| SCAFFOLDAGE | the gallery of a theatre |
| SCALD | scurvy, scabby |
| SCALE | to weigh in scales |
| SCALL | a scab, a word of reproach |
| SCAMBLE | to scramble |
| SCAMEL | probably a misprint for sea-mel, sea-mew |
| SCAN | to examine subtly |
| SCANT | to cut short, to spare |
| SCANT | scanty, short |
| scarcely | |
| SCANTLING | a small portion |
| SCAPE | to escape |
| SCAPE | a sally |
| SCATHE | injury |
| SCATHE | to injure |
| SCATHFUL | destructive |
| SCONCE | the head |
| SCOTCH | to bruise or cut slightly |
| SCRIMER | a fencer |
| SCROYLE | a scabby fellow |
| SCULL | a shoal of fish |
| SCURVY | scabby; metaph. mean |
| SEAL | to set one’s seal to a deed; hence, to confirm |
| SEAM | fat |
| SEAMY | showing the seam or sewing |
| SEAR | scorched, withered |
| SEAR | to stigmatise |
| SEARCH | to probe; hence, to apply a healing remedy |
| SEATED | fixed, confirmed |
| SECT | a slip or scion |
| a political party | |
| SECURELY | inconsiderately |
| SEEL | to close |
| SEELING | closing, blinding |
| SEEMING | seemly, becomingly |
| SEEMING | outward manner and appearance |
| SEEN | versed, instructed |
| SELD | seldom |
| SELF-BOUNTY | native goodness |
| SEMBLABLY | alike |
| SENIORY | seniority |
| SENNET | a flourish of trumpets |
| SEPULCHRE | to bury |
| SEQUESTRATION | separation |
| SERE | dry |
| SERJEANT | a bailiff |
| SERPIGO | a cutaneous disease |
| SERVICEABLE | ‘serviceable vows,’ vows that you will do |
| her service, or be her servant | |
| SETEBOS | the name of a fiend |
| SETTER | one who watches travellers to give information |
| to thieves | |
| SEVERAL | land which is not common but appropriated |
| SHAME | to be ashamed |
| SHAME | modesty |
| SHARDS | shreds, broken fragments of pottery |
| SHARDS | the wing cases of beetles; hence ‘sharded,’ |
| and ‘shard-borne,’ | |
| SHARKED | snatched up, as a shark does his prey |
| SHEEN | brilliancy |
| SHEER | pure |
| unmixed | |
| SHENT | rebuked, blamed |
| hurt | |
| SHERIFF’S-POST | a post at the door of a sheriff, to which royal |
| proclamations were fixed | |
| SHIVE | slice |
| SHOT | the reckoning at an ale-house |
| SHOUGHS | shaggy dogs |
| SHOULDERED | plunged |
| SHOVEL-BOARD | game played by sliding metal pieces along |
| a board at a mark | |
| SHREWD | mischievous |
| SHRIFT | confession |
| Absolution | |
| SHRIVE | to confess |
| SHRIVING-TIME | time for confession |
| SHROUD | to enshroud oneself, cover oneself up |
| SIDE-SLEEVES | loose hanging sleeves |
| SIEGE | seat |
| stool | |
| rank | |
| SIGHT | an aperture in a helmet |
| SIGHTLESS | invisible |
| unsightly | |
| SIGN | to give an omen |
| SILLY | simple, rustic |
| SIMULAR | counterfeit, feigned |
| SINGLE | feeble |
| SIR | a title applied to a bachelor of arts at the Universities |
| SITH | since |
| SITHENCE | since |
| SIZES | allowances |
| SKAINS-MATES | scapegraces |
| SKILL | to be of importance |
| SKILLESS | ignorant |
| SKIMBLE-SKAMBLE | rambling, disjointed |
| SKINKER | a drawer of liquor |
| SKIRR | to scour |
| SLACK | slacken |
| SLAVE | to turn to slavish uses |
| SLEAVE | floss-silk |
| SLEDDED | sledged |
| SLEIDED | untwisted, raw, applied to silk |
| (Gower) | |
| SLEIGHTS | artifices |
| SLIPPER | slippery |
| SLIPS | a kind of noose, or leash |
| a piece of base money | |
| SLIVER | to slice |
| SLIVER | a slice |
| SLOPS | loose breeches |
| SLUBBER | to slur over |
| SMIRCHED | smeared, soiled |
| SMOOTH | to flatter |
| SMOOTHED | flattered, fawned upon |
| SNEAP | taunt, sarcasm |
| SNEAPED | pinched |
| SNECK-UP | go hang! |
| SNUFF | anger |
| ‘To take in snuff’ is to take offence | |
| SOFTLY | gently |
| SOIL | spot, taint |
| SOLICIT | solicitation |
| SOLIDARE | a small coin |
| SOLVE | solution |
| SOMETIMES | formerly |
| SOOTH | truth |
| conciliation | |
| SOOTH | TRUE |
| SOREL | a buck of the third year |
| SORRIEST | most sorrowful |
| SORRY | sorrowful, dismal |
| SORT | a company |
| Rank, condition | |
| Lot | |
| ‘In a sort,’ in a manner | |
| SORT | to choose |
| to suit | |
| To consort | |
| SOT | fool |
| SOUL-FEARING | soul-terrifying |
| SOWL | to lug, drag |
| SOWTER | name of a dog |
| SPECIALLY | a special contract |
| SPED | settled, done for |
| SPEED | fortune |
| SPERR | to bolt, fasten |
| SPIAL | spy |
| SPILL | to destroy |
| SPILTH | spilling |
| SPLEEN | violent haste |
| used of the lightning flash | |
| SPRAG | quick |
| SPRING | shoot, bud |
| beginning | |
| SPRINGHALT | stringhalt, a disease of horses |
| SPRITED | haunted |
| SPURS | roots of trees |
| SQUANDERED | scattered |
| SQUARE | to quarrel |
| SQUARE | the front part of a woman’s dress, stomacher |
| SQUARE | equitable |
| SQUARER | quarreller |
| SQUASH | an unripe peascod |
| SQUIER | a square or rule |
| SQUINY | to squint |
| STAGGERS | a disease in horses, attended with giddiness: |
| hence any bewildering distress | |
| STAIN | to disfigure |
| STALE | a decoy |
| A gull | |
| a prostitute | |
| STALE | to make stale, deprive anything of its |
| freshness | |
| STAND UPON | to be incumbent on |
| STANIEL | an inferior kind of hawk |
| STARK | stiff |
| STARKLY | stiffly |
| STATE | a canopied chair |
| STATION | attitude |
| act of standing | |
| STATIST | a statesman |
| STATUA | a statue |
| STATUE | image, picture |
| STATUTE | security, obligation |
| STATUTE-CAPS | woollen caps worn by citizens |
| STAY | a cheque |
| STEAD | to profit |
| STEELED | set or fixed |
| STERNAGE | steerage, course |
| STICKLER | an arbitrator in combats |
| STIGMATIC | a deformed person |
| STIGMATICAL | deformed |
| STILL | constant |
| STILL | constantly |
| STILLY | softly |
| STINT | to stop |
| STITHY | a smith’s forge |
| STITHY | to forge |
| STOCCADO | a stoccata, or thrust in fencing |
| STOCK | a stocking |
| STOMACH | courage, stubbornness |
| appetite, inclination | |
| STONE-BOW | a cross-bow for throwing stones |
| STOUP | a cup |
| STOUT | strong, healthy |
| STOVER | fodder |
| STRACHY | a word of doubtful meaning |
| STRAIGHT | immediately |
| STRAIN | lineage |
| disposition | |
| STRAITED | straitened |
| STRANGE | foreign |
| coy, reserved | |
| marvellous | |
| STRANGENESS | coyness, reserve |
| STRANGER | foreigner |
| STRAPPADO | a kind of punishment |
| STRICTURE | strictness |
| STROSSERS | trowsers |
| STUCK | a thrust of a sword |
| STUCK IN | corruption of stoccata |
| STUFF | baggage |
| material, substance | |
| STUFFED | filled, stored |
| STY | to lodge as in a sty |
| SUBSCRIBE | to yield |
| to succumb | |
| SUCCESS | issue, consequence |
| succession | |
| SUCCESSIVE | succeeding |
| SUCCESSIVELY | in succession |
| SUDDEN | hasty, rash |
| SUDDENLY | hastily |
| SUFFERANCE | suffering |
| SUGGEST | to tempt, entice |
| SUGGESTION | temptation, enticement |
| SUITED | dressed |
| SULLEN | doleful, melancholy |
| SUMPTER | a horse that carries provisions on a journey |
| SUPPOSE | a trick, imposition |
| SUPPOSED | counterfeit |
| SURCEASE | to cease |
| SURCEASE | cessation, end |
| SURPRISE | to capture by surprise |
| SUR-REINED | over-worked |
| SUSPECT | suspicion |
| SUSPIRE | to breathe |
| SWABBER | a sweeper of the deck of a ship |
| SWARTH | black |
| SWARTH | quantity of grass cut down by one sweep of the |
| scythe | |
| SWASHER | swaggerer |
| SWASHING | dashing, smashing |
| SWATH | the same as ‘swarth.’ |
| SWATHLING | swaddling |
| SWAY | to move on |
| SWEAR | to adjure |
| SWEAR OVER | to out-swear |
| SWIFT | ready, quick |
| SWINGE-BUCKLER | a bully |
| T | |
| TABLE | a tablet, note-book |
| TABLE-BOOK | note-book |
| TABLES | the game of backgammon |
| a note-book | |
| TABOUR | a small side-drum |
| TABOURER | a player on the tabour |
| TABOURINE | tambourine, drum |
| TAG | the rabble |
| TAINT | tainted |
| TAINTURE | defilement |
| TAKE | to infect, blast, bewitch |
| TAKE IN | to conquer |
| TAKE OUT | to copy |
| TAKE UP | to borrow money, or buy on credit |
| to make up a quarrel | |
| TAKING | infection, malignant influence |
| TAKING UP | buying on credit |
| TALE | counting, reckoning |
| TALL | strong, valiant |
| TALLOW-CATCH | a lump of tallow |
| TANG | twang, sound |
| TANG | to sound |
| TANLING | anything tanned by the sun |
| TARRE | to excite, urge on |
| TARRIANCE | delay |
| TARTAR | tartarus |
| TASK | to tax |
| challenge | |
| TASKING | challenging |
| TASTE | to try |
| TAWDRY-LACE | a rustic necklace |
| TAXATION | satire, sarcasm |
| TAXING | satire |
| TEEN | grief |
| TELL | to count |
| TEMPER | to mix |
| TEMPERANCE | temperature |
| TEMPERED | mixed |
| TEND | to attend to |
| TENDER | to hold, to esteem |
| to have consideration for | |
| TENT | to probe as a wound |
| TENT | a probe for searching a wound |
| TERCEL | the male of the goshawk |
| TERMAGANT | a ranting character in old plays |
| TESTED | pure, assayed |
| TESTERN | to reward with a tester, or six-pence |
| THARBOROUGH | a constable |
| THEORICK | theory |
| THEWES | sinews, muscles |
| THICK | rapidly |
| THICK-PLEACHED | thickly intertwined |
| THIRD-BOROUGH | a constable |
| THOUGHT | anxiety, grief |
| so ‘to take thought’ is to give way to grief | |
| THRASONICAL | boastful |
| THREE-MAN BEETLE | a wooden mallet worked by three men |
| THREE-MAN-SONG-MEN | singers of glees in three parts |
| THREE-PILE | three-piled velvet |
| THRENE | lament |
| THRID | thread, fibre |
| THROE | to put in agonies |
| THRUM | the tufted end of a thread in weaving |
| THRUMMED | made od coarse ends or tufts |
| TICKLE | ticklish |
| TIGHT | nimble, active |
| TIGHTLY | briskly, promptly |
| TIKE | a cur |
| TILLY-VALLY | int. an exclamation of contempt |
| TILTH | tillage |
| TIMELESS | untimely |
| TINCT | stain, dye |
| TIRE | attire, head-dress |
| TIRE | to tear as a bird of prey |
| hence, metaphorically, to feed | |
| TIRE | to attire, dress |
| TANG | twang, sound |
| TOD | to yield a tod of wool |
| TOKENED | marked with plague spots |
| TOKENS | plague spots |
| TOLL | to exact toll |
| to pay toll | |
| TOO TOO | excessively |
| TOPLESS | supreme, without superior |
| TOUCH | touchstone for testing gold |
| trait | |
| an acute feeling | |
| TOUCHED | pricked |
| TOUSE | to pull, drag |
| TOWARD | nearly ready |
| TOWARDS | nearly ready |
| TOYS | trifles, foolish tricks |
| TRADE | beaten path |
| TRANECT | a ferry |
| TRANSLATED | transformed |
| TRASH | to cheque, as a huntsman his hounds |
| TRAVAIL | labour, toil |
| TRAY-TRIP | an old game played with dice |
| TREACHERS | traitors |
| TREATIES | entreaties |
| TRENCHED | carved |
| TRICK | technically, a copy of a coat of arms; hence, |
| any peculiarity which distinguishes voice or | |
| feature | |
| TRICK | to dress up |
| TRICKED | blazoned |
| TRICKING | ornament |
| TRICKSY | elegantly quaint |
| TRIPLE | third |
| TROJAN | a cant word for a thief |
| TROL-MY-DAMES | the name of a game; also called |
| pigeon-holes | |
| TROTH-PLIGHT | betrothed |
| TROW | to trust, think |
| TRUE | honest |
| TRUNDLE-TAIL | a long-tailed dog |
| TUCKET-SONANCE | a flourish on the trumpet |
| TUNDISH | a funnel |
| TURLYGOOD | a name adopted by bedlam-beggars |
| TURN | to modulate |
| TWANGLING | twanging |
| TWIGGEN | made of twigs, wicker |
| TWILLED | Retained by woven branches |
| TWINK | a twinkling |
| TWIRE | to peep, twinkle |
| U | |
| UMBERED | stained, dark, as with umber |
| UNANELED | without extreme unction |
| UNAVOIDED | unavoidable |
| UNBARBED | untrimmed |
| UNBATED | unblunted |
| UNBOLT | to disclose |
| UNBOLTED | unsifted, unrefined |
| UNBREATHED | unpractised |
| UNCAPE | to throw off the hounds |
| UNCHARGED | undefended, applied to the gates of a city |
| UNCLEW | to unravel, undo |
| UNCOINED | unalloyed, unfeigned |
| UNDERGO | to undertake |
| UNDERTAKER | one who takes up another’s quarrel |
| UNDER-WROUGHT | undermined |
| UNEATH | hardly |
| UNEXPRESSIVE | inexpressible |
| UNFAIR | to deprive of beauty |
| UNHAPPILY | censoriously |
| UNHAPPY | mischievous |
| UNHATCHED | undisclosed |
| UNHOUSELED | without receiving the sacrament |
| UNIMPROVED | unreproved |
| UNION | a pearl |
| UNJUST | dishonest |
| UNKIND | unnatural |
| UNLIVED | bereft of life |
| UNMANNED | untamed, applied to a hawk |
| UNOWED | unowned |
| UNPREGNANT | stupid |
| UNPROPER | common to all |
| UNQUESTIONABLE | not inquisitive |
| UNREADY | undressed |
| UNRESPECTIVE | inconsiderate |
| UNSISTING | unresting |
| UNSTANCHED | incontinent |
| UNTEMPERING | unsoftening |
| UNTENTED | unsearchable |
| UNTRADED | unused, uncommon |
| UNTRIMMED | spoiled of grace or ornament |
| UNTRUE | untruth |
| UNVALUED | invaluable |
| UPSPRING REEL | a boisterous dance |
| URCHIN | the hedge-hog |
| USANCE | usury |
| USE | interest |
| UTIS | riotous merriment, which accompanied the eighth |
| day of a festival | |
| UTTER | to expel, put forth |
| UTTERANCE | extremity |
| V | |
| VADE | to fade |
| VAIL | to lower |
| VAILING | lowering |
| VAINNESS | vanity |
| VALANCED | adorned with a valence or fringe; applied |
| to the beard | |
| VALIDITY | value |
| VANTAGE | advantage |
| VANTBRACE | armour for the front of the arm |
| VARLET | a servant, valet |
| VAST | properly a waste-place, metaphorically, the dead |
| of night | |
| a gulf | |
| VASTIDITY | immensity |
| VASTLY | like a waste |
| VASTY | vast, waste |
| VAUNT | the van, that which precedes |
| VAUNT-COURIERS | forerunners |
| VAWARD | the van, vanguard, advanced guard of an army |
| hence, metaphorically, the first of anything | |
| VEGETIVES | herbs |
| VELURE | velvet |
| VELVET-GUARDS | literally, velvet trimmings; applied |
| metaphorically to the citizens who wore them | |
| VENEW | a bout in fencing, metaphorically applied to |
| repartee and sallies of wit | |
| VENEY | a bout at fencing |
| VENGE | to avenge |
| VENTAGES | holes in a flute or flageolet |
| VERBAL | wordy |
| VERY | true, real |
| VIA | int. off with you! |
| VICE | to screw |
| VICE | the buffoon in the old morality plays |
| VIE | to challenge; a term at cards |
| to play as for a wager | |
| VIEWLESS | invisible |
| VILLAIN | a lowborn man |
| VINEWED | mouldy |
| VIOL-DE-GAMBOYS | a bass viol |
| VIRGINALLING | playing as on the virginals, a kind of a |
| spinet | |
| VIRTUE | the essential excellence |
| valour | |
| VIRTUOUS | excellent |
| endowed with virtues | |
| VIZAMENT | advisement |
| VOLUBLE | fickle |
| VOLUNTARY | volunteer |
| VOTARIST | votary, one who has taken a vow |
| VULGAR | the common people |
| VULGAR | common |
| VULGARLY | publicly |
| W | |
| WAFT | to wave, beckon |
| to turn | |
| WAFTAGE | passage |
| WAFTURE | waving, beckoning |
| WAGE | to reward as with wages |
| WAILFUL | lamentable |
| WAIST | the middle of a ship |
| WANNION | ‘with a vengeance.’ |
| WAPPENED | withered, overworn |
| WARD | guard |
| prison | |
| WARDEN | A large pear used for baking |
| WARDER | truncheon |
| WARN | to summon |
| WASSAIL | A drinking bout |
| festivity | |
| WAT | a familiar word for a hare |
| WATCH | a watch light |
| WATCH | to tame by keeping constantly awake |
| WATER-GALL | a secondary rainbow |
| WATER-RUG | a kind of dog |
| WATER-WORK | painting in distemper |
| WAX | to grow |
| WAXEN | perhaps, to hiccough |
| WEALTH | weal, advantage |
| WEAR | fashion |
| WEATHER-FEND | to defend from the weather |
| WEB AND PIN | the cataract in the eye |
| WEE | small, tiny |
| WEE | to think |
| WEED | garment |
| WEET | to wit, know |
| WEIGH OUT | to outweigh |
| WELKIN | the sky |
| WELKIN | sky-blue |
| WELL-LIKING | in good condition |
| WELL SAID | int. well done! |
| WEND | to go |
| WESAND | the wind-pipe |
| WHELK | a weal |
| WHELKED | marked with whelks or protuberances |
| WHEN | an exclamation of impatience |
| WHEN AS | when |
| WHERE | whereas |
| WHERE | a place |
| WHIFFLER | an officer who clears the way in processions |
| WHILE-ERE | a little while ago |
| WHILES | until |
| WHIP-STOCK | handle of a whip |
| WHIST | hushed, silent |
| WHITE | the centre of an archery butt |
| WHITELY | pale-faced. A doubtful word |
| WHITING-TIME | bleaching time |
| WHITSTER | bleacher |
| WHITTLE | a clasp knife |
| WHOO-BUB | hubbub |
| WHOOP | to cry out with astonishment |
| WICKED | noisome, baneful |
| WIDOW | to give a jointure to |
| WIDOWHOOD | widow’s jointure |
| WIGHT | person |
| WILD | weald |
| WILDERNESS | wildness |
| WIMPLED | veiled, hooded |
| WINDOW-BARS | lattice-work across a woman’s stomacher |
| WINDRING | winding |
| WINTER-GROUND | to protect (a plant) from frost |
| WIS | in the compound ‘I wis,’ certainly |
| WISH | to commend |
| WISTLY | wistfully |
| WIT | knowledge, wisdom |
| WITHOUT | beyond |
| WITS | five, the five senses |
| WITTOL | a contented cuckold |
| WITTY | intelligent |
| WOMAN-TIRED | hen-pecked |
| WONDERED | marvellously gifted |
| WOOD | mad |
| WOODCOCK | a simpleton |
| WOODMAN | a forester, huntsman |
| A cant term for a wencher | |
| WOOLWARD | shirtless |
| WORD | to flatter or put off with words |
| to repeat the words of a song | |
| WORLD | ‘To go to the world’ is to get married |
| so ‘a woman of the world’ is a married woman | |
| WORM | a serpent |
| WORSER | worse |
| WORSHIP | to honour |
| WORTH | wealth, fortune |
| WORTS | cabbages |
| WOT | to know |
| WOUND | twisted about |
| WREAK | vengeance |
| WREAK | to avenge |
| WREAKFUL | revengeful, avenging |
| WREST | an instrument used for tuning a harp |
| WRIT | gospel, truth |
| WRITHLED | shrivelled |
| WROTH | calamity, misfortune |
| WRUNG | twisted, strained |
| WRY | to swerve |
| X | |
| XANTHIPPE | Socrate’s scolding wife |
| Y | |
| YARE | ready, being understood |
| YARELY | readily |
| YAW | out of control |
| Y-CLAD | clad |
| Y-CLEPED | called, named |
| YEARN | to grieve, vex |
| YELLOWNESS | jealousy |
| YELLOWS | a disease of horses |
| YEOMAN | a sheriff’s officer |
| YIELD | to reward |
| to report | |
| YOND | and yonder |
| YOUNKER | tyro |
| Z | |
| ZANY | a clown, gull |